Grandes Jorasses

Mountain High Mont Blanc massif peaks popular with mountaineers

A massif in the Mont Blanc range on the French-Italian border, the Grandes Jorasses reaches over 4,200 metres (Pointe Walker) and presents a famous north face. Climbers attempt technical routes while hikers and photographers use nearby alpine approaches from Courmayeur.

Main image

The Grandes Jorasses is a prominent massif in the Mont Blanc range on the border between the Aosta Valley (Italy) and Haute-Savoie (France), noted for its steep alpine faces and multiple 4,000-metre summits. The highest peak on the ridge is Pointe Walker, which reaches 4,208 metres.

The massif is best known for its dramatic north face, a steep wall of roughly 1,000 to 1,200 metres that forms one of the classic, highly technical north-face routes in the Alps. Climbers visit for long mixed rock and ice routes, while mountaineers and photographers value the ridge skyline and glaciated approaches.

Alpine activity on the Grandes Jorasses increased in the 19th century with pioneering climbs on the main summits; since then it has remained a central objective in high-Alpine mountaineering. Routes range from long alpine rock climbs to mixed ice and snow ascents and require significant technical experience.

The ridge is located within the Mont Blanc massif, straddling the Italy-France frontier, with access from the Aosta Valley on the Italian side and from high mountain valleys on the French side. Nearest alpine bases are in the valleys around Courmayeur and Chamonix, from which approach routes begin.

  • North face: The north face is one of the Alps' great north faces, rising roughly 1,000-1,200 metres and offering long, technical alpine routes favored by experienced climbers.

What to See #

  • Pointe Walker (4,208 m): Pointe Walker, the highest summit of the ridge at 4,208 metres, forms the eastern high point and is a classic objective for alpine climbers.
Grandes Jorasses
Grandes Jorasses, Mont Blanc massif (Alps)
45.8698, 6.9871

Tips for Visiting Grandes Jorasses #

  • Plan climbs and approaches for stable summer weather (July-September) and start alpine routes well before dawn to reduce rockfall and storm exposure; afternoon weather in the Mont Blanc massif turns quickly.
  • Approach from the Courmayeur/Val Feret side when accessing classic routes on the Italian face - Courmayeur is the usual base for logistics, guiding services and mountain huts for Grandes Jorasses climbs.
  • If attempting technical ascents (north face or ridge routes), enlist a local UIAGM/IFMGA mountain guide and check recent route condition reports from alpine clubs; many parties underestimate objective hazards on this massif.

Best Time to Visit Grandes Jorasses #

Best visited in summer for mountaineering and hiking when routes are most accessible; alpine conditions remain cold and changeable year-round.

Climbing/hiking season (summer)
Jun-Sep · Valley: 5-20°C; high alpine: often below 0°C
Main season for mountaineering and high-route access-glacial and rock routes are most stable in summer but summit areas remain cold.
Winter
Dec-Feb · Valley: -5-5°C; high alpine: well below 0°C
Heavy snow and ice dominate; activities shift to winter mountaineering and ski-tour disciplines with technical conditions.
Shoulder seasons (spring & autumn)
Apr-May, Oct-Nov · 0-10°C
Variable conditions with lingering snow and higher avalanche risk-less reliable for high alpine objectives.

Weather & Climate near Grandes Jorasses #

Climate

Grandes Jorasses's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -15°C to 4°C. Moderate rainfall (606 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
28°
Warmest Month
-29°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -10°C and lows of -14°C. The wettest month with 66 mm of rain, partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

31 Poor

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-14° -10°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

66 mm
Rainfall
9.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.0h daylight

February

February is the coldest month with highs of -11°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

35 Poor

Comfort

-13°
Feels Like Freezing
-13°C
Temperature
-15° -11°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
8.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.2h daylight

March

March is the coldest month with highs of -11°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

33 Poor

Comfort

-13°
Feels Like Freezing
-13°C
Temperature
-15° -11°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
8.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is freezing with highs of -9°C and lows of -14°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

31 Poor

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-14° -9°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

47 mm
Rainfall
7.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.0
UV Index
High
13.4h daylight

May

May is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

35 Poor

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-9° -4°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
7.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.4
UV Index
High
14.7h daylight

June

June is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

41 Poor

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-5° -1°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
6.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.8
UV Index
Very High
15.4h daylight

July

July is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

54 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
6.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.9
UV Index
Very High
15.1h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

54 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
6.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.6
UV Index
Very High
13.9h daylight

September

September is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

46 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-3°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
6.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.0
UV Index
High
12.4h daylight

October

October is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

41 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-6° -3°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
7.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.8h daylight

November

November is freezing with highs of -7°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

33 Poor

Comfort

-9°
Feels Like Freezing
-9°C
Temperature
-10° -7°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

62 mm
Rainfall
8.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -8°C and lows of -13°C. Moderate rainfall (55 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

33 Poor

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-13° -8°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

55 mm
Rainfall
9.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.6h daylight

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