Grande Comore

Grande Comore (Ngazidja) is the largest of the Comoros islands and hosts the national capital, Moroni, on its western shore. The island is volcanic in origin and is dominated by the active summit of Mount Karthala.

Mount Karthala forms the island’s central highland and reaches the island’s highest elevations; its volcanic activity has shaped local soils and landscapes and produces periodic eruptions. The coastal plain around Moroni contains the main settlements, port facilities and markets that serve national administration and commerce.

Historically the island has been the political and economic centre of the Comoros archipelago, with Moroni serving as the seat of government and primary port. The island’s economy is based on small-scale agriculture, fishing and commerce, with limited tourism focused on natural and cultural attractions.

Geographically, Grande Comore lies in the northern Mozambique Channel off the east coast of Africa and is the westernmost of the nation’s main islands; its principal access points are the international airport near Moroni and the main port at Moroni.

• Volcanic activity: Mount Karthala is an active volcano rising above 2,300 metres and has produced repeated eruptions in recent decades, affecting air quality and occasional local evacuations.
• Transport hub: Moroni on the west coast is the island's main transport and administrative hub, with the principal port and commercial facilities for visitors arriving by sea or air.

What to See #

• Mount Karthala: Mount Karthala dominates the island and is an active shield volcano with a large summit caldera that reaches the island's highest point.
• Moroni: Moroni, the national capital of the Comoros, is located on Grande Comore's west coast and contains the main port, administrative buildings and markets.