Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, formally known as the Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest gurdwara of Sikhism located in the center of Amritsar, Punjab. Its upper floors are plated in gold and it sits within a large sacred pool known as the Amrit Sarovar.

The complex includes the gilded central shrine surrounded by covered circumambulatory galleries and the rectangular holy pool. Pilgrims and visitors commonly visit the sanctum, take part in prayers, and use the communal dining hall that serves free meals to thousands each day.

Construction of the original shrine began at the end of the 16th century under Guru Arjan; the structure and its gold cladding were later repaired and enhanced under Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. The site has been rebuilt and renovated several times following damage in historical conflicts.

The temple sits in central Amritsar and is easily reached on foot from surrounding market areas; the complex is enclosed and accessed via multiple gateways leading to the pool and main shrine.

• Visitor requirements: Head coverings and modest dress are required for entry; scarves are available at the complex and shoes must be removed before entering the shrine area.
• Langar service: The langar serves free meals around the clock and is a central religious and social service of the temple, open to everyone.

What to See #

• Central shrine (Harmandir Sahib): The central sanctum is set on a low island in the temple pool and has gilded upper floors sheathed in gold leaf, surrounded by covered walkways and open prayer spaces.
• Amrit Sarovar: The surrounding holy pool, the Amrit Sarovar, forms a rectangular water tank around the shrine and is used for ritual bathing and reflection.
• Langar and community kitchen: The community kitchen area feeds thousands daily and operates continuously to provide free meals to visitors of all backgrounds.