Golden spike

Monument Historic railway milestone marking Transcontinental Railroad completion

At Promontory Summit in northern Utah, Golden Spike National Historical Park marks the 1869 joining of the transcontinental railroad; visitors watch reenactments, see restored locomotives, and visit the museum exhibits.

Golden Spike National Historical Park, Promontory, Utah (31449209858).jpg

Golden Spike refers to the historic site at Promontory Summit in northern Utah associated with the ceremonial completion of the first transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869. The location is preserved and interpreted as a national historic site that commemorates that event.

The site includes a visitor center with exhibits, a marked ceremonial spot at Promontory Summit and displays that interpret the joining of the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads. Replica locomotives and interpretive programs illustrate the event and its technological and social significance.

The ceremony involved leaders of the railroad companies and the driving of a ceremonial spike to mark the connection; the event symbolized the completion of a coast-to-coast rail link. The location has been maintained to preserve the railroad grade and to provide public interpretation of the 19th-century project.

The site sits on Promontory Summit on the northern Utah plains, north of the Great Salt Lake and in a remote area of Box Elder County. It is reached by roads from the Salt Lake City region and other points in northern Utah.

  • Date: The final, ceremonial driving of the last spike took place on May 10, 1869, marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad across the contiguous United States.
  • Locomotive replicas: Replicas of the two meeting locomotives are part of the park experience and operate during special events and demonstrations.

What to See #

  • Visitor Center: A visitor center with interpretive exhibits and displays about the 1869 ceremony and railroad history, open seasonally.
  • Promontory Summit / Monument: The ceremonial site at Promontory Summit where the final spikes were driven, marked by a monument and historical markers on the plains near the railroad grade.
  • Replica locomotives: Replica locomotives of the Union Pacific No. 119 and Central Pacific 'Jupiter' are displayed and used in demonstrations at the site.
Golden spike
Golden Spike National Historical Park, near Promontory Summit, Utah, USA
41.6180, -112.5516
Visitor centre seasonal (check National Park Service website)
Free (National Park/monument)

How to Get to Golden spike #

Golden Spike National Historical Park is north of Ogden, Utah. From I-84, follow signs to Promontory Summit/Golden Spike (about a 1-1.5 hour drive from Salt Lake City). The park has a small visitor area and exhibits near the historic site.

Tips for Visiting Golden spike #

  • Visit the visitor centre and reconstructed Golden Spike site during the commemorative re-enactments (usually in early May) for a sense of the 1869 ceremony.
  • Wear sun protection - northern Utah plains get hot and exposure is wide.
  • If driving, be prepared for unpaved roads in the Promontory area; check for seasonal closures.

Best Time to Visit Golden spike #

Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times to visit; summer can be hot on the open salt plain.

Spring
Apr-Jun · 5-25°C
Pleasant temperatures and the anniversary re-enactments in early May.
Fall
Sep-Oct · 5-20°C
Fewer visitors and crisp air, good light for photography.

Weather & Climate near Golden spike #

Climate

Golden spike's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 33°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Air Quality: AQI 23 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
39°
Warmest Month
-26°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 1°C and lows of -10°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

41 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-10°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -8°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-8°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (32 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

62 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3° 10°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

32 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

66 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°
54%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 4°C. The wettest month with 43 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

76 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
21°
49%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

43 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.9
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 9°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

90 Ideal

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Mild
18°C
Temperature
27°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
15.0h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 33°C and lows of 13°C. The driest month with just 21 mm and mostly sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
13° 33°
37%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

21 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 32°C and lows of 12°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
12° 32°
38%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

23 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.0
UV Index
Extreme
13.7h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 26°C and lows of 7°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
26°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 18°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm).

78 Very Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
18°
51%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

64 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

49 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-9°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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