Golan

The Golan is an upland plateau region in the Levant, located northeast of the Sea of Galilee. It is a prominent geographic and strategic highland in the area and contains a mix of volcanic plateaus, escarpments and river sources.

The area attracts visitors for its landscape and outdoor attractions including mountain and plateau hiking, nature reserves, archaeological sites and viewpoints. Key natural highlights include freshwater springs that feed the upper Jordan River, waterfall sites, and the Mount Hermon massif with peaks rising above 2,800 metres.

Historically the Golan has been inhabited and contested for centuries; in the modern period it was the focus of military operations in 1967 and subsequent territorial administration changes in the late 20th century. The region contains a mix of modern settlements, agricultural development and archaeological remains from Hellenistic, Roman and later periods.

Geographically the Golan occupies upland territory in the Levant, northeast of the Sea of Galilee and bordering the adjacent plateau and highlands to the east. It sits at the junction between lower Jordan Valley landscapes and higher mountain terrain.

• Size: Covers roughly 1,800 square kilometres of plateau and upland territory with a mix of volcanic plateaus, basalt cones and steep escarpments.
• Highest point: Highest elevations reach the Mount Hermon massif, with peaks in the area rising above 2,800 metres.
• Viewpoints: Several lookout points such as Mount Bental provide panoramic views across the plateau and into neighboring territory; these are commonly used by visitors and guided tours.

What to See #

• Mount Hermon: A mountain massif whose highest points reach over 2,500 metres and which includes the Mount Hermon area, a principal high point of the region.
• Banias: The Banias spring and archaeological site at the foot of Mount Hermon, a major source of the Jordan River with Hellenistic and Roman ruins.
• Katzrin: Katzrin, the largest modern town in the area and location of an archaeological park preserving a restored Talmudic-era village.
• Gamla: Gamla, an ancient fortified town and nature reserve known for waterfalls and a large vulture population.