Egypt: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Egypt — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
98,423,595
#14 of 197 countries
Area
1,001,450 km²
#31 of 248 countries
Density
98.3 / km²
#112 of 245 countries

Egypt has a population of 98,423,595 spread across 1,001,450 km², giving it an average density of 98.3 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world.

Demographics

Median Age
24.6
Life Expectancy
75.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
79.5%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Egypt is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 19% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$3,457
Cost of Living
19% of US
Inflation
33.9%
Inequality
28.5
Low