Dykh-Tau

Mountain Second-highest peak in the Caucasus, technical climb

Peak in Kabardino‑Balkaria of the Greater Caucasus massif, rising to roughly 5,200 metres. Dykh‑Tau draws experienced alpinists for long, technical ascents and glacier routes.

Main image

Dykh-Tau is a major peak in the central Greater Caucasus within the Kabardino-Balkaria region of Russia, rising to about 5,205 metres. It is one of the highest mountains in the Caucasus and in Russia.

The mountain is known for its steep, rugged relief and glaciated slopes; its north faces and ridges are technical and attract experienced mountaineers. Routes often include long glacier approaches and mixed rock-ice climbing that require alpine skills and equipment.

Dykh-Tau forms part of the Bezengi Wall of high Caucasus summits and has been a prominent objective in regional mountaineering since the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The massif’s appearance and climbing history reflect intensive use by mountaineering expeditions over the last century.

It sits in the high central Caucasus range in Kabardino-Balkaria, close to the Russian-Georgian border, amid glaciated valleys and high ridgelines.

  • Elevation: Second-highest peak in Russia and one of the highest in the Caucasus, reaching 5,205 metres above sea level.
  • Climbing note: Climbing routes are long and technical, with significant glaciated approaches and steep rock or ice sections - suitable only for experienced alpinists.

What to See #

  • Bezengi Wall: Part of the Bezengi Wall in the central Greater Caucasus, the massif features steep ridges and glaciated valleys used as approach routes by mountaineers.
  • Dykh-Tau summit (5,205 m): Summit of Dykh-Tau at 5,205 metres, the mountain's highest point and principal technical objective for climbers.
Dykh-Tau
43.0516, 43.1324

Tips for Visiting Dykh-Tau #

  • Plan any ascent in the main climbing season (mid-summer) and allow several days for acclimatization-Dykh-Tau is a high, glaciated, technical peak that requires careful preparation.
  • Approach from the Bezengi/Bezingi valley and organize logistics and route support through experienced local mountain guides; independent attempts require solid alpine ice and mixed-climbing skills.
  • Start summit pushes very early in the morning to minimize exposure to typical afternoon storms and changing glacier conditions, and confirm route and weather with guides the day before.

Best Time to Visit Dykh-Tau #

For ascents and safer access, the main climbing season is mid-summer (July-August); outside that window conditions are generally unsafe for climbing.

Climbing season
July-August · Base area ~5-15°C; summit well below freezing
Summertime offers the most stable conditions for expeditions and access, though weather remains alpine and can change rapidly; technical climbs are typically organized in these months.
Non-climbing season
October-May · Generally cold with heavy snow at altitude
Winter and much of spring/autumn have heavy snow, severe cold and avalanche risk - not suitable for most ascents or casual visits.

Weather & Climate near Dykh-Tau #

Climate

Dykh-Tau's climate is classified as Ice Cap - Ice Cap climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -22°C to 3°C. Abundant rainfall (1093 mm/year), wettest in May.

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
24°
Warmest Month
-32°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -15°C and lows of -21°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

29 Poor

Comfort

-18°
Feels Like Freezing
-18°C
Temperature
-21° -15°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

64 mm
Rainfall
7.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.2h daylight

February

February is the coldest month with highs of -16°C and lows of -22°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

31 Poor

Comfort

-19°
Feels Like Freezing
-19°C
Temperature
-22° -16°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of -14°C and lows of -21°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

27 Poor

Comfort

-18°
Feels Like Freezing
-18°C
Temperature
-21° -14°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
6.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is freezing with highs of -10°C and lows of -14°C. Significant rainfall (109 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

27 Poor

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-14° -10°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.0
UV Index
High
13.3h daylight

May

May is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -10°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (127 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

25 Poor

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-10° -5°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

127 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.5
UV Index
High
14.5h daylight

June

June is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -7°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

33 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-7° -1°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

125 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.8
UV Index
Very High
15.2h daylight

July

July is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

44 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.8
UV Index
Very High
14.9h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

44 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

102 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.6
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

September

September is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (76 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

37 Poor

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-6° -1°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

76 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
12.4h daylight

October

October is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

35 Poor

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-10° -6°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

68 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.9h daylight

November

November is freezing with highs of -11°C and lows of -15°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

31 Poor

Comfort

-13°
Feels Like Freezing
-13°C
Temperature
-15° -11°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

81 mm
Rainfall
6.7 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -14°C and lows of -19°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

31 Poor

Comfort

-17°
Feels Like Freezing
-17°C
Temperature
-19° -14°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
7.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
8.8h daylight

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