Dry Tortugas
Islands Remote Florida islands with Fort Jefferson and coral reefs
A chain of offshore islands anchored by Fort Jefferson west of Key West; visitors arrive by ferry or seaplane for snorkeling, diving, seabird colonies and fort tours.
Dry Tortugas is a remote group of small islands and reefs in the Gulf of Mexico, designated as Dry Tortugas National Park, located about 70 miles (approximately 113 kilometres) west of Key West, Florida. The park is centred on historic Fort Jefferson and surrounding marine and island habitats.
Fort Jefferson was constructed in the mid-19th century as a coastal fortress and logistics base; work continued over several decades. The islands later gained protected status and were designated as a national park to conserve their cultural and natural resources.
The Dry Tortugas lie on isolated shallow banks in the Gulf of Mexico, roughly 70 miles west of Key West, and are accessible only by boat or air from the Florida Keys.
- Access: Located roughly 70 miles (about 113 kilometres) west of Key West, Florida, the islands are reached by ferry, private boat or seaplane from Key West.
- Nature and activities: The park protects extensive coral reef habitat and important seabird nesting sites; snorkeling and diving around the keys are major visitor activities.
What to See #
- Fort Jefferson: Fort Jefferson, a massive mid-19th-century coastal fortress on Garden Key, constructed of brick and designed to protect shipping routes and the Gulf approaches.
- Loggerhead Key and surrounding keys: Loggerhead Key and other small islands that form the Dry Tortugas group, which support coral reefs, seabird colonies and snorkeling/diving sites around the keys.
How to Get to Dry Tortugas #
The Dry Tortugas are about 70 miles (≈113 km) west of Key West, Florida. Public access is by the Yankee Freedom II ferry from Key West (a roughly 2-3 hour each-way voyage) or by scheduled seaplane flights from Key West directly to Garden Key/Fort Jefferson; there are no roads to the islands so all visitors arrive by boat or plane and walk from the landing pier to the fort and park facilities.
Tips for Visiting Dry Tortugas #
- Book ferry or seaplane passages well in advance-especially in high season-because daily visitor capacity is limited and departures sell out quickly.
- Take the earliest ferry of the day to maximize time on-island (calmer morning seas also improve the snorkelling experience) and to avoid the return crowd on the afternoon boat.
- Check the National Park Service schedule for ranger talks and any berth or landing restrictions at Fort Jefferson; many visitors focus on the fort and miss quieter nearby snorkel sites-ask rangers for recommended spots and current conditions.
Best Time to Visit Dry Tortugas #
Visit Dry Tortugas in the drier winter-spring months (roughly December-April) to avoid hurricane season and enjoy calm seas and snorkeling.