Cuba: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Cuba — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
11,338,138
#81 of 197 countries
Area
110,860 km²
#107 of 248 countries
Density
102.3 / km²
#108 of 245 countries

Cuba has a population of 11,338,138 spread across 110,860 km², giving it an average density of 102.3 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Havana
2,163,824
7361 / km²
Santiago de Cuba
555,865
2682 / km²
Camagüey
347,562
2022 / km²
Holguín
319,102
3370 / km²
Guantánamo
272,801
2722 / km²
Santa Clara
250,512
2805 / km²
Arroyo Naranjo
210,053
2181 / km²
Las Tunas
203,684
2806 / km²
Bayamo
192,632
2573 / km²
Pinar del Río
186,990
2955 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
46.2
Life Expectancy
80.1 yrs
Literacy Rate
97.7%
Government
communist state
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Cuba is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$9,605