Cuba: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Cuba — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Cuba has a population of 11,338,138 spread across 110,860 km², giving it an average density of 102.3 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.
Population Density Map
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Population Trends
How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Cuba is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank.
Tourism
Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors.
Health & Safety Infrastructure
Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Cuba has 9.54 physicians per 1,000 people, above the global average, indicating strong healthcare infrastructure.
Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure
Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Cuba, 71% of the population uses the internet — WiFi is available in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 70 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.
Source: World Bank Open Data