Coyote Buttes

Mountain Desert sandstone badlands famous for The Wave

Coyote Buttes straddles the Arizona-Utah border and contains The Wave’s banded sandstone formations; access requires a limited-permit system for day hikes among fragile, colorful Navajo Sandstone.

Main image

Coyote Buttes is a compact, highly eroded sandstone area on the Arizona-Utah border within the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs region, noted for spectacular cross-bedded, banded sandstone formations. It is world-famous for the formation known as The Wave in Coyote Buttes North.

The area contains both Coyote Buttes North and South, each with distinctive geological features, colorful striated rock, and narrow slot-like gullies and ridges formed by wind and water erosion. Hiking in the area involves unmarked routes and fragile surfaces that are easily impacted by foot traffic.

The region is managed to limit visitor numbers and protect the fragile sandstone; access requires a permit issued by the Bureau of Land Management with a strict daily quota for Coyote Buttes North. Visitors should be prepared for remote desert conditions, navigation without formal trails and limited shade or water.

Situated in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs landscape, the buttes sit on the Arizona-Utah border and are accessed from trailheads off local roads near the small towns on the edge of the Vermilion Cliffs area.

  • Permit quota: Permits are required year-round for visits; Coyote Buttes North (home to The Wave) is limited to 20 advance online permits and 10 walk-in permits each day to reduce erosion and crowding.
  • Management and conditions: Located within the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs area and managed by the Bureau of Land Management, offering fragile sandstone features and narrow access routes that require navigation skills and desert preparedness.

What to See #

  • Coyote Buttes North: Coyote Buttes North - famous for the sandstone formation known as The Wave, a narrow, undulating sandstone ridge with vibrant cross-bedded banding; access is by daily permit only and entry is strictly limited.
  • Coyote Buttes South: Coyote Buttes South - larger area with a wide range of eroded sandstone formations, bowls and striped badlands accessible by permit, with different visitor patterns and fewer restrictions than the North in some seasons.
Coyote Buttes
Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, managed by Bureau of Land Management (Kanab Field Office)
36.9678, -112.0113
Permits required for Coyote Buttes North (The Wave); limited daily permits - see BLM site for fees and lottery details.

How to Get to Coyote Buttes #

Trailheads depend on sector and permit: Coyote Buttes North (Wave) is typically accessed from the Wire Pass/White House trailhead near Kanab, Utah/House Rock Valley Road; permits and details are managed by the BLM Kanab Field Office. Check the official BLM Vermilion Cliffs page for current permit procedures and trailhead locations.

Tips for Visiting Coyote Buttes #

  • If aiming for The Wave (Coyote Buttes North), enter the online lottery at least three months ahead-the online lottery allocates most permits.
  • Start pre-dawn from Lees Ferry or the Wire Pass trailhead depending on permit sector; midday sun and heat are the real obstacles, not technical difficulty.
  • Bring GPS and paper map; trail is faint and landmarks are crucial-cell reception is unreliable.

Best Time to Visit Coyote Buttes #

Spring and autumn offer the best balance of temperature and daylight; summer can be dangerously hot and winter very quiet and cold.

Autumn and spring
March-May, Sep-Nov · 10-25°C (50-77°F)
Mild temperatures and long daylight make for the best hiking conditions; trail surfaces are stable.
Winter
Dec-Feb · -5-10°C (23-50°F)
Very quiet but cold nights and possible snow on higher plateaus; daytime hiking can be pleasant.
Summer
Jun-Aug · 25-40°C (77-104°F)
Extreme heat; mid-day hiking is dangerous-early starts required.

Weather & Climate near Coyote Buttes #

Climate

Coyote Buttes's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -7°C to 32°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
-7°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 6°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (31 mm).

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

31 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

February

February is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -5°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-5°

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2° 12°

Weather

35 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of 1°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
17°

Weather

19 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 5°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
23°

Weather

15 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 10°C. The driest month with just 10 mm.

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
10° 29°

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 32°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
14° 32°

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 13°C. The wettest month with 40 mm of rain.

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
13° 30°

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cool with highs of 26°C and lows of 9°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
26°

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 3°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
19°

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

November

November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -3°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3° 11°

Weather

26 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

December

December is freezing with highs of 6°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Freezing
C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

23 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

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