Citadelle of Quebec

Museum Active military fortress and National Historic Site in Québec

Quebec’s star‑shaped Citadel combines a functioning military garrison with guided tours, ramparts overlooking the St. Lawrence River and a museum on the city’s fortifications.

Main image

The Citadelle of Quebec is a large 19th-century fortified military installation in Quebec City, Quebec. It is notable as both an active garrison and the official residence used by the Governor General of Canada when in Quebec.

The citadel was built in the first half of the 19th century by British authorities as part of a program of works to strengthen Quebec City’s defenses; construction and later modifications created the present star-like fortified complex. Over time it transitioned from a British garrison to a Canadian Forces base while retaining its ceremonial role and museum functions.

Sited on the elevated Cape Diamond within Old Quebec, the citadel occupies a commanding position above the city and the St. Lawrence River, adjacent to the Plains of Abraham and within the broader walls of historic Quebec City.

  • Visitor access: Guided tours are offered to the public, with more extensive access during the summer season.
  • Status: Designated a National Historic Site of Canada, it remains an active military installation as well as a museum site.

What to See #

  • Governor General's residence: Contains the official residence used by the Governor General of Canada when they are in Quebec; parts of the citadel still function as an active Canadian Forces base.
  • Royal 22e Régiment Museum: Houses the museum of the Royal 22e Régiment, which interprets the military history of the garrison and the regiment.
  • Ramparts and bastions: Includes the stone ramparts, bastions and parade ground that form part of Quebec City's fortified complex and offer views over the Plains of Abraham and the St. Lawrence River.
Citadelle of Quebec
1 Côte de la Citadelle, Québec City, QC G1R 3R2, Canada
46.8074, -71.2071
Apr-Nov Daily 9am-5pm (guided tours seasonal); winter hours limited
CAD 16 adults (approx.), discounts for seniors/students; children under 17 often discounted or free

How to Get to Citadelle of Quebec #

The Citadelle is a 10-15 minute walk from the Plains of Abraham and the Château Frontenac. From downtown Old Québec, walk up Côte de la Montagne or take a local bus to the Parliament-Dufferin Terrace area. Street parking is limited; public transit or walking is recommended.

Tips for Visiting Citadelle of Quebec #

  • Time a visit to hear the 9:00am Changing of the Guard ceremony, which showcases the Royal 22e Régiment in full dress.
  • Combine a Citadel tour with a walk along the Dufferin Terrace and the Plains of Abraham for the fullest sense of Québec's fortified landscape.
  • Bring a jacket even in summer - the Citadel sits on a wind-swept hill and the breeze off the St. Lawrence can be cold.

Best Time to Visit Citadelle of Quebec #

Best visited in summer for ceremonies; shoulder seasons are quieter and still pleasant.

Summer
June-August · 15-25°C
Peak season with full schedule of tours and ceremonies.
Late spring-early autumn
May & September · 8-18°C
Fewer crowds; pleasant walking weather and active museum rooms.

Weather & Climate near Citadelle of Quebec #

Climate

Citadelle of Quebec's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -17°C to 27°C. Abundant rainfall (1261 mm/year), wettest in July.

Air Quality: AQI 28 Good
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
29°
Warmest Month
-38°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -7°C and lows of -17°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

29 Poor

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-17° -7°
97%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

85 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.9h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

31 Poor

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-15° -5°
96%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.2h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -9°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

37 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-9°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

89 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
13.4h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

64 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
18°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

108 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.3
UV Index
High
14.8h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 12°C. Significant rainfall (121 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 24°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

121 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.5
UV Index
Very High
15.6h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (135 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

135 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
15.2h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (119 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

119 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
14.0h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

66 Good

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
19°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

125 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
12.4h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 3°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.7h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

40 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
90%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

106 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.3h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -12°C. Regular rainfall (100 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

27 Poor

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-12° -3°
96%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

100 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.5h daylight

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