Chicago Water Tower Tower

Historic 19th-century water tower surviving the Great Chicago Fire

Limestone water tower on North Michigan Avenue that survived the 1871 fire; a common photo stop near the Magnificent Mile and historic pumps.

Main image

Chicago Water Tower at a Glance#

Address: 806 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611, United States

Website: https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/historic-water-tower.html

Hours: Outdoor landmark: always accessible. City Gallery hours vary seasonally (check local listings).

Admission: Free (outdoor landmark). City Gallery exhibits free or donation-based entry; check local listings.

About Chicago Water Tower#

Chicago Water Tower is a Gothic Revival limestone water tower on North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, completed in 1869. It was built as part of the city’s 19th-century waterworks system.

The tower stands around 154 feet tall and is a well-known symbol on the Magnificent Mile. It is frequently photographed and viewed from Michigan Avenue and nearby Oak Street and the Riverwalk.

Designed by William W. Boyington, the structure originally housed pumping equipment and formed part of the municipal water supply. It notably survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 while much of the surrounding area was destroyed.

The tower is located at the northern end of the Magnificent Mile in downtown Chicago, adjacent to the original pumping station and close to public transit and major shopping streets.

  • Great Fire survival: One of the few central-city buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, making it an important historic landmark.
  • Architect: Designed by architect William W. Boyington and completed in 1869 as part of the city’s waterworks.

What to See#

  • Pumping Station: Built as a 19th-century water pumping structure adjacent to the tower and historically part of Chicago’s waterworks.
  • Water Tower: A limestone Gothic Revival tower completed in 1869 and commonly cited at 154 feet tall, located on North Michigan Avenue at the Magnificent Mile.

How to Get to Chicago Water Tower#

The Water Tower sits on North Michigan Avenue at East Chicago Avenue (about 1.2 km north of Millennium Park). It’s a 10-15 minute walk from the Loop or a short ride on the CTA Red Line to the Chicago station (then walk east). Street parking is limited; public transit or walking is easiest.

Tips for Visiting Chicago Water Tower#

  • View the tower from the Michigan Avenue side in late afternoon; the limestone turns buttery and photo-friendly then.
  • Combine a visit with the nearby Magnificent Mile - the tower sits just north of the Rush Street bridge, an easy walk from Millennium Park (about 1.2 km).
  • If interested in the City Gallery (art exhibits inside the tower base), check current hours - the tower exterior is always viewable but gallery hours vary.
  • Avoid the biggest shopping hours (weekend afternoons) if looking for an unobstructed photograph; early morning and weekday late afternoons are best.

Best Time to Visit Chicago Water Tower#

Any season works - spring and fall are best for comfortable walking and lighter crowds.

Spring
April-June · 5-20°C (40-68°F)
Thawing city, comfortable walking; the tower's pale limestone photographs well against blue skies.
Summer
June-August · 20-30°C (68-86°F)
Peak tourist season on the Magnificent Mile; expect more crowds and street performers.
Winter
December-February · -10-5°C (14-41°F)
Chicago winds make for dramatic skies and a solitary tower silhouette - dress for the wind.

Weather & Climate near Chicago Water Tower#

Climate

Chicago Water Tower's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -9°C to 29°C. Moderate rainfall (937 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 36 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulySeptemberAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-25°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -9° - -1° -11° 46 mm overcast 86% 4.9 m/s 0.2 low 9.4h
February Poor -6° - 2° -8° 40 mm overcast 84% 4.7 m/s 0.4 low 10.5h
March Poor -2° - 7° -1° 66 mm partly cloudy 82% 4.9 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Acceptable 4° - 14° 6° 95 mm partly cloudy 81% 5.0 m/s 1.1 high 13.2h
May Good 9° - 21° 15° 91 mm partly cloudy 83% 4.4 m/s 1.5 high 14.4h
June Very Good 14° - 26° 20° 101 mm partly cloudy 81% 3.7 m/s 1.8 very high 15.0h
July Excellent 18° - 29° 23° 93 mm some cloud 78% 3.4 m/s 1.9 very high 14.7h
August Excellent 17° - 27° 22° 100 mm partly cloudy 77% 3.1 m/s 1.6 very high 13.7h
September Excellent 13° - 24° 18° 90 mm some cloud 76% 3.4 m/s 1.2 high 12.3h
October Good 7° - 17° 12° 70 mm partly cloudy 77% 4.0 m/s 0.6 moderate 11.0h
November Acceptable 1° - 9° 1° 80 mm partly cloudy 80% 4.6 m/s 0.3 low 9.7h
December Poor -6° - 2° -7° 65 mm overcast 85% 4.6 m/s 0.2 low 9.1h

Nearby Attractions to Chicago Water Tower#