Changuu

Island Small Zanzibar island known for giant tortoises and beaches

Off Zanzibar’s Stone Town, Changuu (Prison Island) hosts giant Aldabra tortoises, colonial-era ruins and short boat trips for snorkeling and relaxed visits.

Main image
Prison Island 1302 - panoramio.jpg
Prison island.jpg
San Prison Island 1993.jpg
Fruto de un baobab (Adansonia digitata), isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 07.jpg
Infopanel changuu.jpg
Isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 06.jpg
Isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 22.jpg
Pescadores en isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 21.jpg
Prisión, isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 16.jpg
Prisión, isla Changuu, Tanzania, 2024-05-31, DD 18.jpg

Changuu, commonly called Prison Island or Quarantine Island, is a small island off the coast of Stone Town, Unguja (Zanzibar), known for its population of Aldabra giant tortoises and a colonial-era stone building.

The island’s attractions are the tortoise enclosure where visitors can see and sometimes feed the animals, and the ruins and grounds of the old quarantine/prison facility. Visits are typically short excursions from Stone Town.

In the 19th century the island was developed for quarantine and detention purposes under colonial administration; the stone building remains a visible reminder of that period, while more recent decades have focused on conservation and tourism.

Changuu lies a short boat ride offshore from Stone Town on Zanzibar’s main island of Unguja and is a routine half-day trip for visitors staying in the historic town.

  • Boat trip time: A short motorboat ride of roughly 20-30 minutes from Stone Town is the usual way tourists reach the island.
  • Tortoises: Home to several Aldabra giant tortoises brought to the island in the 20th century; the animals are the island's primary wildlife attraction.

What to See #

  • Tortoise enclosure: A fenced enclosure where several Aldabra giant tortoises are kept for public viewing and limited interaction.
  • Old prison and quarantine building: A ruined 19th-century stone building constructed as part of a quarantine/prison complex, now a historical feature on the island.
Changuu
Changuu (Prison) Island, off Stone Town, Zanzibar (Unguja), Tanzania
-6.1191, 39.1661
Day trips typically operate during daylight hours; island facilities close at dusk
Entry fees historically charged for prison-island tours; conservation-related fees may apply

How to Get to Changuu #

Boat charters and scheduled trips to Changuu Island depart from Stone Town waterfront (Forodhani). The crossing is short-typically 15-30 minutes in calm conditions-using licensed boats. Arrange departure times through reputable operators in Stone Town.

Tips for Visiting Changuu #

  • Boat operators vary-use licensed services from Stone Town to ensure safe transfer and to visit the conservation areas.
  • Look for the giant tortoises that live on Changuu (Prison) Island; approach quietly to avoid startling them.
  • Combine the island trip with a Stone Town walking tour to better understand the colonial and prison history.

Best Time to Visit Changuu #

Best during the dry season (June-September) for reliable boat crossings and calmer seas.

Dry season (Jun-Sep)
Jun-Sep · 22°C to 28°C
Calm seas and comfortable temperatures-best for boat trips and wildlife viewing.
Short rains' shoulder (Oct-Nov)
Oct-Nov · 23°C to 30°C
Warm, occasional showers but still good for visits; fewer tourists.
Long rains shoulder (Mar-May)
Mar-May · 24°C to 32°C
Hot and humid with frequent rains; boat trips may be less predictable.

Weather & Climate near Changuu #

Climate
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
22°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

Weather

2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

February

Weather

2.7
UV Index
Extreme
12.2h daylight

March

Weather

2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

April

Weather

2.1
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

May

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.7h daylight

June

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.6h daylight

July

Weather

1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.7h daylight

August

Weather

2.1
UV Index
Extreme
11.8h daylight

September

Weather

2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

October

Weather

2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

November

Weather

2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

December

Weather

2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.4h daylight

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