Capulin Volcano
Park Extinct cinder-cone volcano with scenic crater rim road
Capulin Volcano National Monument protects a well‑preserved cinder cone in northeastern New Mexico; visitors drive or hike to the crater rim for short trails and wide views across the Raton‑Clayton volcanic field.
Capulin Volcano is a well-preserved cinder cone volcano and National Monument in northeastern New Mexico that sits within the Raton-Clayton volcanic field. It is notable for its classic volcanic cone and accessible rim views.
The site features a paved road to a parking area at or near the crater rim and walking trails that allow close inspection of the crater interior and panoramic views across the volcanic field. Visitors commonly walk the rim trail to observe the cone’s geology and to view expansive plains and distant mountain ranges.
Capulin is a volcanic feature formed by basaltic eruptions; its cone and surrounding deposits record local volcanic activity within the broader Raton-Clayton field. The area was designated for protection to preserve its volcanic landform and scientific value.
The volcano stands in northeastern New Mexico, within Colfax County, and is accessed from nearby small towns; the nearest regional population centers are Raton to the northeast and other communities along U.S. highways in the area.
- Accessibility: Rim parking and short paved trails make the summit accessible for most visitors, with panoramic views across the surrounding volcanic field on clear days.
What to See #
- Scenic drive to rim: A paved access road rises from the park base to the crater rim and parking area, providing easy access to the summit and viewpoints without technical hiking.
- Rim trail: A rim trail encircles the crater and offers close-up views of the cinder cone, interior slopes and the surrounding volcanic field; the trail length is approximately one mile on established paths.
How to Get to Capulin Volcano #
By car: From Raton take US-64/87 east toward Capulin; the park is signed from the highway and has a paved road to the rim with parking.
Tips for Visiting Capulin Volcano #
- Drive the scenic loop to the summit early in the day; volcanic roads can be narrow and visibility is best in morning light.
- Walk short rim trails for unobstructed views of the volcanic cone and surrounding plains.
- Bring layers - wind at elevation can be brisk even in summer.
Best Time to Visit Capulin Volcano #
Late spring through early autumn for comfortable conditions and the clearest vistas; winter can be dramatic but more hazardous.
Weather & Climate near Capulin Volcano #
Capulin Volcano's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -11°C to 28°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 6°C and lows of -11°C. The driest month with just 12 mm.
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February
February is freezing with highs of 8°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall.
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March
March is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall.
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April
April is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of -3°C. Light rainfall and breezy conditions.
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May
May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).
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June
June is cool with highs of 25°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 28°C and lows of 10°C. The wettest month with 86 mm of rain.
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August
August is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (77 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm).
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October
October is cold with highs of 18°C and lows of 0°C. Light rainfall.
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November
November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 7°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 12 mm.