Cape Verde: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Cape Verde — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
543,767
#167 of 197 countries
Area
4,033 km²
#178 of 248 countries
Density
134.8 / km²
#89 of 245 countries

Cape Verde has a population of 543,767 spread across 4,033 km², giving it an average density of 134.8 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Praia
137,868
337 / km²
Mindelo
69,013
1386 / km²
Espargos
24,500
179 / km²
Assomada
21,297
234 / km²
Tarrafal, Cape Verde
13,483
1149 / km²
Porto Novo
11,138
63 / km²
Sal Rei
10,936
200 / km²
São Filipe, Cape Verde
10,097
96 / km²
Pedra Badejo
10,038
201 / km²
Santa Cruz
9,488
112 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
29.3
Life Expectancy
74.3 yrs
Literacy Rate
88.5%
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Cape Verde is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 47% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$4,795
Cost of Living
47% of US
Inflation
3.7%
Inequality
42.4
High