Canada: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Canada — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
37,058,856
#39 of 197 countries
Area
9,984,670 km²
#3 of 248 countries
Density
3.7 / km²
#232 of 245 countries
Canada has a population of 37,058,856 spread across 9,984,670 km², giving it an average density of 3.7 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
42.8
Life Expectancy
84.2 yrs
Government
federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Canada is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 84% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$54,220
Cost of Living
84%
of US
Inflation
3.9%
Inequality
29.9
Low