Canada: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Canada — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
37,058,856
#39 of 197 countries
Area
9,984,670 km²
#3 of 248 countries
Density
3.7 / km²
#232 of 245 countries

Canada has a population of 37,058,856 spread across 9,984,670 km², giving it an average density of 3.7 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
42.8
Life Expectancy
84.2 yrs
Government
federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Canada is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 84% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$54,220
Cost of Living
84% of US
Inflation
3.9%
Inequality
29.9
Low
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$56,700
Unemployment
6.5%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 3.7% of Canada's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism % of Exports
3.7%
Outbound Tourists
37,845,898
Air Passengers
88,618,000
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Canada has 2.82 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
2.82/1k
Hospital Beds
2.54/1k
Health Spend
$6378/person
Infant Mortality
4.4/1k
Immunization
92%
Safe Drinking Water
98.3%
Basic Sanitation
98.6%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Canada, 94% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 94 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
94.0%
Mobile Subs
94/100
Broadband
42.5/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data