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liuxingy2015 CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Bosten Lake

Lake

In Xinjiang, Bosten Lake is a large inland freshwater lake supporting fisheries, boating and seasonal birdlife. Nearby towns provide access for anglers, boat trips and lakeside recreation.

Bosten Lake ÜrümqiKashgarKaramayAksu CityAltay CityYarkant CountyKorlaYizhou District, HamiBosten Lake
In this guide

Bosten Lake essentials

Country: China
Driest months: Nov-Jan
Pay in: Yuan Renminbi (¥)
Language: Chinese
Emergency: 110

Bosten Lake at a Glance

About Bosten Lake

Bosten Lake (Bosten Hu) is a large inland freshwater lake in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, and is the region’s largest lake by surface area. It is an important local resource for irrigation, fisheries, and wildlife, with extensive reedbeds and wetland margins.

The lake covers on the order of one thousand square kilometres and supports commercial fishing operations as well as seasonal waterbird populations. Parts of the shoreline and wetlands are designated for conservation to protect habitats and migratory species.

The lake lies in a broad inland basin in eastern Xinjiang; nearby towns and transport links serve as the usual starting points for visits and boat trips.

  • Size and uses: The lake is the largest inland freshwater lake in Xinjiang, covering roughly 1,000 square kilometres and serving regional irrigation, fisheries, and bird habitats.
  • Wildlife and visiting season: A nature reserve protects parts of the shoreline and wetlands; spring and autumn migrations attract waterbirds and are the best times for birdwatching.

Tips for Visiting Bosten Lake

  • Plan your visit for the warmer months (late spring through early autumn) when the lake is ice‑free and boat services and local birdwatching activities are most likely to operate.
  • Contact local operators or the nearest county/town tourism office ahead of time to confirm boat trips and guided birdwatching - services around Bosten Lake are seasonal and can vary with weather and demand.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Bosten Lake

Bosten Lake is best visited from late spring through early autumn for water-based activities and milder weather; winters are cold and far less suitable for recreation.

Summer (best for water activities)
May-September · ~20-33 °C
Warm weather suitable for boating, swimming and lakeside activities; this is the most active tourist period.
Autumn/Spring
March-April, October-November · ~10-22 °C
Milder temperatures and fewer visitors - good for sightseeing and more comfortable daytime outdoor activity.
Winter
December-February · ~-10-5 °C
Cold conditions; parts of the lake and surrounding watercourses can freeze, and outdoor activities are limited.

Weather & Climate near Bosten Lake

Climate

Bosten Lake's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -15°C to 30°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 109 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
AugustSeptemberJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
-24°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable -15° - -5° -14° 1 mm partly cloudy 65% 1.7 m/s 0.2 low 9.4h
February Acceptable -11° - 0° -9° 1 mm some cloud 54% 2.1 m/s 0.5 low 10.5h
March Very Good -3° - 7° -1° 2 mm mostly sunny 38% 2.7 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.8h
April Excellent 7° - 18° 12° 3 mm some cloud 34% 3.2 m/s 1.3 high 13.2h
May Excellent 13° - 24° 18° 9 mm some cloud 32% 3.5 m/s 1.8 very high 14.4h
June Ideal 16° - 28° 22° 14 mm partly cloudy 34% 3.0 m/s 2.0 extreme 15.0h
July Ideal 19° - 30° 24° 17 mm some cloud 34% 2.8 m/s 2.1 extreme 14.7h
August Ideal 18° - 29° 23° 12 mm some cloud 34% 2.5 m/s 1.8 very high 13.7h
September Ideal 13° - 24° 19° 9 mm mostly sunny 36% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 12.3h
October Excellent 6° - 17° 11° 3 mm mostly sunny 39% 2.2 m/s 0.8 moderate 11.0h
November Very Good -2° - 8° 1° 1 mm mostly sunny 50% 2.1 m/s 0.4 low 9.7h
December Acceptable -9° - -1° -8° 1 mm some cloud 63% 1.7 m/s 0.2 low 9.1h