Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Park National park with steep, narrow granite canyons

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park protects a narrow, steep-walled gorge carved by the Gunnison River. Visitors come for cliff viewpoints, backcountry hiking, technical rock climbing and river trips.

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Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park protects a steep, narrow gorge carved by the Gunnison River in western Colorado. The canyon is known for its sheer walls, narrow inner gorge and dramatic vertical relief.

Major attractions are the park’s rim drives and overlooks that provide views into the narrow canyon, rock climbing opportunities, hiking on rim trails and limited river trips in the inner canyon. The park is valued for scenic viewing, geology and solitude rather than large developed facilities.

The area was set aside for long-term protection in the 20th century and designated as a national park at the end of that century to preserve its unique canyon landscapes and natural features. Management focuses on balancing visitor access with protection of fragile canyon environments.

The park lies in western Colorado, with the two main developed areas known as the South Rim and North Rim located near the towns of Montrose and Gunnison respectively; access is by paved roads to park overlooks and trailheads.

  • Painted Wall height: The Painted Wall is the canyon's largest exposed cliff face and rises well over 2,000 feet above the river, making it one of the park's signature landmarks and a focus for many overlooks.

What to See #

  • South Rim overlooks: South Rim - a series of overlooks and short trails that provide the park's most visited viewpoints and vehicle access to the canyon edge.
  • North Rim and trails: North Rim - a higher and less-developed rim with overlooks, trail access and more remote viewpoints across the canyon.
  • Gunnison River and canyon floor access: Gunnison River corridor - the river that carved the canyon flows at canyon floor level and offers technical whitewater and limited river trips; access is restricted and often requires permits or guided runs.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
38.5778, -107.7243
Entrance fee $25 per private vehicle (7 days) (National Park Service)

Tips for Visiting Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park #

  • Plan for sunrise or late-afternoon light for the best views and photography of the canyon walls; midday is flatter and more crowded at popular overlooks.
  • Start at the South Rim Visitor Center and follow the line of overlooks (Gunnison Point, Chasm View, Exclamation Point, Painted Wall) if you have limited time - the South Rim offers the most accessible viewing options and ranger information.
  • If you want fewer people, head to the North Rim (when open) or visit on weekday mornings; services and cell coverage are limited, and some North Rim roads are seasonal, so check park alerts before you go.

Best Time to Visit Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park #

The best time to visit is late spring through early fall (roughly May-October) when roads and trails are most likely to be open and weather is milder.

Late spring-summer (best access)
May-Aug · 5-30°C (variable by elevation)
Most park roads, overlooks and trails are open and conditions are warm to mild-this is the main season for hiking, scenic drives and rim viewpoints.
Fall (cooler, fewer visitors)
Sep-Oct · 5-20°C
Crisp daytime weather, often fewer crowds, and good visibility for photography; some facilities begin to scale back late in the season.
Winter (limited access)
Nov-Mar · Below freezing to low single digits°C
Cold, snowy conditions are common; some roads and services may be closed or have limited access-visit only if prepared for winter mountain conditions.

Weather & Climate near Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park #

Climate

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -13°C to 29°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
29°
Warmest Month
-13°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 2°C and lows of -13°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-13°

Weather

23 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm

February

February is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -11°C. The driest month with just 19 mm.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-11°

Weather

19 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm

March

March is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

April

April is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of -3°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3° 14°

Weather

22 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 2°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
20°

Weather

26 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cool with highs of 26°C and lows of 6°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
26°

Weather

20 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 9°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm).

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
29°

Weather

37 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 9°C. The wettest month with 39 mm of rain.

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
28°

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm).

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
24°

Weather

35 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

October

October is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 17°

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

November

November is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -7°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm

December

December is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -12°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-12°

Weather

22 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm

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