Main image

Birzai Muziejus CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Biržai Travel Guide

Town

Northern Lithuanian Biržai attracts visitors to its 17th‑century star fort, lakes formed by limestone sinkholes and a tradition of farmhouse brewing-small taverns pour rye beer beside the castle moat.

Biržai Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsBiržai CastleŠirvėna LakeBiržai
In this guide

Biržai essentials

Country: Lithuania
Driest months: Jan-Mar
Pay in: Euro (€)
Language: Lithuanian

Biržai at a Glance

Local Time
11:19 PM
GMT+2
Population
14,911

Costs: Very affordable small-town budget - expect $45-80/day for meals, guesthouses, and local transport.

Safety: Very safe and peaceful - safe and quiet; common-sense precautions suffice.

Best Time: Late spring to early autumn - may-September for lake activities and festivals.

Biržai sits on a karst landscape famous for sinkholes and the Širvėna lake moat around Biržai Castle.

Why Visit Biržai?

Karst topography and brewing traditions give Biržai a distinct draw: visitors come to see the sinkholes and limestone quarries around Lake Širvėna and to tour the restored Biržai Castle. Local farmhouse beer and rye-based breads pair well with regionally smoked fish, reflecting centuries-old culinary customs. Quiet cycling routes and castle grounds offer relaxed exploration away from Lithuania’s busier cities. Seasonal folk festivals highlight traditional crafts and music.

Best Things to Do in Biržai

Biržai Bucket List

Don't Miss

Biržai Castle - Tour Biržai Castle and on-site museum about the Radziwiłł family and region.

Biržai sinkhole belt - Walk the Biržai sinkhole belt in the regional park highlighting karst formations and lakes.

Rinkuškiai Brewery - Sample local beers at Rinkuškiai Brewery and learn about Biržai’s brewing traditions.

Hidden Gems

Biržai Regional Park Visitor Centre - Visit the Biržai Regional Park visitor centre for maps, exhibits, and sinkhole information.

Širvėna Lake promenade - Stroll Širvėna Lake’s shoreline for quiet paths and castle reflections at sunset.

Local artisanal bakeries - Try traditional pastries from family-run bakeries showcasing Lithuanian recipes and seasonal fillings.

Day Trips

Panevėžys - Short drive to Panevėžys for theatres, galleries, and larger city services.

Aukštaitija National Park - Day trip to Aukštaitija National Park for lakes, traditional villages, and hiking trails.

When to Go

Best Time to Visit Biržai

Biržai shines from late spring to early autumn with mild summers and excellent cycling. Winters are cold with snow and ice, making rural exploration slower and less comfortable.

Winter

December - February-6-1°C (21-34°F)

Cold winters bring snow and frozen lakes-attractive if you enjoy quiet, frosty landscapes, but dress for heavy winds and low temperatures.

Spring

March - May3-14°C (37-57°F)

Spring is cool and gradual; mud and brisk mornings give way to budding trees and enjoyable cycling by late May.

Summer

June - August14-24°C (57-75°F)

Summers are pleasantly mild-great for biking, exploring karst caves, and beer festivals; mosquitoes can annoy in wetlands near rivers sometimes.

Climate

Biržai's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -7°C to 22°C. Moderate rainfall (618 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 35 Good
Best Time to Visit
AugustJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
33°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -7° - -2° -9° 39 mm overcast 97% 3.6 m/s 0.0 low 7.4h
February Poor -7° - -1° -9° 30 mm overcast 97% 3.4 m/s 0.1 low 9.3h
March Poor -4° - 3° -4° 34 mm overcast 91% 3.2 m/s 0.3 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 40 mm partly cloudy 82% 3.2 m/s 0.7 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 7° - 18° 12° 50 mm partly cloudy 80% 3.0 m/s 1.1 high 16.2h
June Good 10° - 21° 16° 64 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.7 m/s 1.4 high 17.3h
July Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 78 mm partly cloudy 82% 2.5 m/s 1.4 high 16.8h
August Very Good 11° - 22° 16° 63 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.3 m/s 1.0 high 14.9h
September Good 7° - 16° 12° 61 mm partly cloudy 86% 2.8 m/s 0.6 moderate 12.6h
October Acceptable 3° - 10° 4° 58 mm overcast 91% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.2h
November Poor -1° - 4° -2° 51 mm overcast 95% 3.6 m/s 0.0 low 8.0h
December Poor -5° - 0° -7° 50 mm overcast 97% 3.3 m/s 0.0 low 6.7h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Biržai

Biržai is reached mainly by road: regional buses from Šiauliai, Panevėžys, Kaunas or Vilnius are the usual public-transport option, while nearby small airports (Šiauliai) handle limited services. A car is convenient for exploring the surrounding countryside and historic sites.

By Air

Šiauliai Airport (SQQ): Šiauliai is the closest airport to Biržai (roughly 70-90 km depending on route). From Siauliai you continue by road (bus or car) to Biržai; travel time is commonly around 1-1.75 hours and taxis or transfers are available though less frequent than at major airports.

Vilnius Airport (VNO) / Kaunas (KUN): Vilnius and Kaunas are the main international airports for longer-distance travel. From Vilnius to Biržai expect a 2.5-3.5 hour bus or car journey; from Kaunas it’s shorter (around 1.5-2.5 hours) depending on connections.

By Train & Bus

Train: Biržai has no significant national rail passenger hub; rail is not the primary public-transport link to the town.

Bus: Lithuanian regional bus operators (such as Kautra and regional carriers) provide regular services to Biržai from Šiauliai, Panevėžys and Vilnius. Buses are the main public-transport option-journey times vary from about 1 hour (Šiauliai) to 3 hours (Vilnius) with fares typically €3-€12 depending on distance.

How to Get Around Biržai

Biržai relies on regional bus connections for most arrivals; a rental car makes exploring the lake district and nearby attractions much easier. The town itself is compact and walkable.

  • Regional bus (Kautra / local carriers) (€3-€12) - Buses are the primary way to get to Biržai from Lithuanian cities such as Šiauliai, Panevėžys and Vilnius. They are inexpensive and relatively frequent; check schedules ahead for weekend services. The main bus station in Biržai sits close to the town centre.
  • Car rental / driving (€25-€60/day) - Driving gives you the most flexibility to visit Biržai’s lake district, manor houses and caves. Roads are generally in good condition and parking in the town is straightforward. A car is especially handy for rural side trips.
  • Taxi / private transfer (€30-€80) - Taxis and private transfers are available but can be costly for longer intercity trips compared with buses. Useful for early arrivals or if you need a direct connection from a nearby airport.
  • Local cycling (€5-€20/day) - Biržai and its surroundings are well suited to cycling in good weather; bike rental options may be available seasonally. Trails and quiet roads make for pleasant day rides.
  • Walking - The compact centre and nearby parklands are best experienced on foot; the fortress and breweries are an easy walk from the bus station.
Eat & Drink

Where to Eat in Biržai

Traditional Lithuanian

Biržai cuisine leans on rye bread, potato dishes, smoked fish and hearty stews-comforting plates that pair well with local beers.

Breweries & Snacks

The town’s beer culture and small taverns offer fried pastries, open sandwiches and simple bar snacks alongside regional brews.

Breakdown of cuisine types found across Biržai’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.

Pizza
Kebab

Nightlife in Biržai

Nightlife is small-scale - local bars and cafés are the evening options, with occasional events tied to town festivals. There are no major clubs, so evenings are relaxed and community-oriented.

Shopping in Biržai

Shopping in Biržai is focused on everyday needs: small supermarkets, local shops and market stalls. You can pick up regionally produced foods and basic souvenirs, but don’t expect large department stores. For a bigger retail selection, travel to larger regional centres.