Bioko

Bioko is a volcanic island in the Gulf of Guinea that forms part of Equatorial Guinea and hosts the national capital, Malabo, on its northern shore. The island covers roughly 2,000 square kilometres and supports montane forests, coastal plains and a volcanic interior.

Major features include the city of Malabo and the central volcanic massif crowned by Pico Basilé, which at about 3,011 metres is the highest point in the country. Bioko’s terrain ranges from low coastal areas to cloud forest and highland habitat.

Historically known as Fernando Po during colonial eras, the island’s economy and settlements developed around its ports and administrative centre. Bioko lies off the coast of Cameroon and forms a distinct ecological and cultural region within Equatorial Guinea.

The island’s proximity to continental Africa and its volcanic soils contribute to varied habitats that support endemic species and a mix of coastal and highland human settlement.

• Size and location: Bioko covers roughly 2,000 square kilometres and lies in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of Cameroon.
• Geology and capital: The island is volcanic in origin and hosts the national capital, Malabo, on its northern shore.

What to See #

• Malabo: The national capital **Malabo** is located on the island's north coast and serves as Equatorial Guinea's political and economic centre.
• Pico Basilé: Pico Basilé, the island's central highland volcano, rises to about 3,011 metres and dominates the interior landscape.