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Sjoerd van Oort CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

Nature Reserve

Gansu's Badain Jaran Desert pairs towering megadunes-among China's tallest-with scattered inter‑dune lakes and small oases. Adventurous visitors seek dune climbs, camel treks and the striking contrast of water amid sand.

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes LanzhouDunhuangZhangyeJiuquanJiayuguan CityWuwei, GansuPingliangBaiyinBadain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes
In this guide

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes essentials

Country: China
Driest months: Dec-Feb
Pay in: Yuan Renminbi (¥)
Language: Chinese
Emergency: 110

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes at a Glance

About Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

The Badain Jaran Desert in Gansu and neighbouring regions is noted for its towering sand dunes and for a network of lakes that lie between the dunes. The landscape combines extremely high stationary dunes with groundwater-fed bodies of water to form a striking arid environment.

The key attractions are very tall linear and star-shaped sand dunes that can reach several hundred metres in height and the numerous lakes of varying permanence that occur in interdunal depressions. Visitors who travel into the desert encounter dune fields that extend for many tens of kilometres and scattered oasis-like lakes; access typically requires a guided excursion over sandy tracks and dune crossings.

The dunes and lakes have formed through long-term wind-driven sand transport and local hydrological conditions; scientific interest has focused on dune morphology and the groundwater sources that feed the lakes. Human habitation in the region has historically been sparse and adapted to arid conditions.

The Badain Jaran Desert spans parts of western Inner Mongolia and neighbouring Gansu province in northern China; the dunes and lakes lie inland in an arid continental zone and are reached via regional desert access points and towns in the surrounding provinces.

  • Dune heights: The desert contains some of the tallest stationary sand dunes on Earth, with individual dunes reaching heights of roughly 200-500 metres.
  • Desert lakes: More than 100 spring-fed lakes and seasonal water bodies are scattered among the dunes, creating an unusual desert lacustrine landscape.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

Best in spring and autumn; extreme summer heat and occasional winter freeze make other seasons challenging.

Spring and Autumn
April-June, September-October · 10-30°C
Milder daytime temperatures suitable for desert travel.
Winter
November-February · -5-8°C
Cold nights but clear skies; some lakes may freeze, changing access.

Weather & Climate near Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

Climate

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -16°C to 32°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 82 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
MaySeptemberJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-23°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable -16° - -1° -13° 0 mm mostly sunny 56% 2.6 m/s 0.3 low 9.6h
February Good -12° - 3° -9° 0 mm mostly sunny 43% 3.0 m/s 0.5 moderate 10.6h
March Very Good -5° - 10° -1° 2 mm mostly sunny 31% 3.5 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.8h
April Excellent 3° - 19° 11° 3 mm some cloud 26% 4.0 m/s 1.4 high 13.1h
May Ideal 10° - 26° 18° 7 mm some cloud 25% 4.0 m/s 1.9 very high 14.2h
June Ideal 15° - 30° 23° 11 mm partly cloudy 28% 3.5 m/s 2.1 extreme 14.7h
July Ideal 18° - 32° 25° 20 mm partly cloudy 33% 3.3 m/s 2.1 extreme 14.5h
August Ideal 16° - 30° 23° 21 mm some cloud 36% 3.2 m/s 1.8 very high 13.5h
September Ideal 10° - 25° 17° 11 mm some cloud 38% 3.0 m/s 1.3 high 12.3h
October Excellent 1° - 16° 7° 4 mm mostly sunny 36% 2.9 m/s 0.8 moderate 11.0h
November Good -7° - 7° -3° 1 mm mostly sunny 44% 2.9 m/s 0.4 low 9.9h
December Good -14° - 1° -11° 0 mm mostly sunny 54% 2.6 m/s 0.3 low 9.3h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

Access is most practical from nearby towns like Linze or from Dunhuang; overland travel requires a 4x4 and often an organized tour. From Dunhuang, arrange a guided desert excursion; there are tour operators that run multi‑day trips into the Badain Jaran region.

Tips for Visiting Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes

  • If visiting from Dunhuang or Lanzhou, organize a guided expedition; the desert terrain is remote and navigation is essential.
  • Bring ample water and a satellite phone if planning off‑road exploration; cell service is unreliable in deep desert areas.
  • Fly camping is popular - night skies are spectacular but temperatures drop sharply after sunset.