Arbat Street
Area Historic pedestrian street in central Moscow with shops
Arbat Street in central Moscow is a pedestrian thoroughfare of painted shops, souvenir stalls and cafés. Tourists stroll for historic façades, street performers and the neighborhood’s literary and artistic associations dating to the 19th century.
Arbat Street is a historic pedestrian thoroughfare in central Moscow located in the Arbat district west of the Kremlin. It is one of the city’s best-known cultural streets and a longstanding commercial and artistic quarter.
The street’s core stretch is a pedestrian promenade of roughly 1.2 kilometres featuring souvenir shops, small galleries, cafes and frequent street performers. It remains popular for short visits, casual strolling and souvenir shopping.
Arbat has roots as a street outside the medieval Kremlin from the 15th century and later became associated with 19th-century writers, artists and a bohemian community. The modern pedestrian character dates from 20th-century urban developments and conservation of the historic facades.
The street sits in central Moscow a short distance west of Red Square and the Kremlin, served by multiple metro stations and surrounded by dense urban development.
- Length and character: The historic street dates back several centuries and the preserved section is roughly 1.2 kilometres long, fully pedestrianized in its core stretch.
What to See #
- Old Arbat: A narrow historic pedestrian street in central Moscow, running for about 1.2 km and lined with shops, cafes, and street performers.
- New Arbat (Prospekt Mira): A wide Soviet-era avenue built in the 1960s and 1970s that carries vehicular traffic and modern high-rise buildings several blocks east of the historic district.
How to Get to Arbat Street #
Arbat Street (Ulitsa Arbat) is in central Moscow and is best reached by metro. Take the Arbatskaya station on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya (dark blue) line and exit toward Ulitsa Arbat - the pedestrian section is a 2-5 minute walk. Smolenskaya metro (near the western end) and Aleksandrovsky Sad/Teatralnaya stations are also within easy walking distance from different parts of the street.
By car it’s a short drive from the Kremlin (central Moscow) via Vozdvizhenka/Staraya Ploshchad/Arbat; expect only a few kilometres and limited parking in the immediate area, so public transport or walking from nearby metro stations is usually easiest.
Tips for Visiting Arbat Street #
- Enter Arbat from the Arbatskaya/Smolenskaya metro area in the morning on a weekday to see the historic facades and souvenir stalls before tourist crowds peak later in the day.
- Skip the busiest stretch around the central pedestrian spine and turn into the side lanes and courtyards where preserved 19th‑century houses, small memorial plaques and quieter cafés are concentrated-these are what many visitors miss.
- Visit late afternoon if you want to catch street performers and artists at their liveliest, but expect higher foot traffic then; to avoid the largest crowds, plan an early stroll or explore neighboring streets away from the main promenade.
Best Time to Visit Arbat Street #
Best visited late spring through early autumn (May-September) for pleasant weather and lively street atmosphere.
Weather & Climate near Arbat Street #
Arbat Street's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (695 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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February
February is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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April
April is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 23°C and lows of 14°C. The wettest month with 89 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (77 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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November
November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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December
December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -8°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm) and mostly overcast skies.