Ankara Castle

Ankara Castle is a fortified citadel on the dominant hill of historic Ankara, Turkey, with visible fortification phases from antiquity through medieval and Ottoman periods.

The site comprises an inner citadel with a compact maze of historic houses and an outer ring of defensive walls and towers, offering vistas across modern Ankara. Walkable ramparts and narrow streets host small shops and traditional houses, making the castle a compact urban historic quarter.

The hill has been fortified since at least Roman and Byzantine times and was altered by successive Seljuk and Ottoman occupants; surviving stonework reflects multiple repair campaigns across centuries. It functioned as the city’s defensive core while the town expanded below.

Perched in the Ulus district of central Ankara, the castle sits on the highest point of the old city and overlooks the surrounding provinces and urban centre.

• Best viewing times: The citadel sits at the highest point of the old city and provides panoramic views across Ankara; sunrise and sunset are popular times for city vistas.
• Access and surroundings: Access is on foot from the Ulus quarter and some inner streets contain small museums, workshops and restored traditional houses.

What to See #

• Inner citadel: The inner walled citadel area containing a dense cluster of historic houses, narrow streets and some restored Ottoman-era dwellings.
• Outer walls and towers: The outer defensive walls and towers that encircle the higher ridge and provide viewing points over the city below.