Alalakh

Alalakh is an ancient Bronze Age city site in Hatay Province in southern Turkey, commonly identified with the archaeological tell called Tell Atchana. It is an important regional capital from the late 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE known for its palace and written archives.

Excavated areas reveal a palace complex, administrative archive of cuneiform tablets and multiple occupation levels covering centuries of settlement. Visitors see exposed mudbrick foundations, palace remains and trenches that display urban organisation and burial deposits.

Systematic excavations were carried out in the 1930s and 1940s under Sir Leonard Woolley and continued intermittently afterwards; the work uncovered the palace, domestic neighbourhoods and clay tablet finds that linked the site to wider Bronze Age networks. Over time the tell accumulated many occupation layers and has been subject to modern archaeological campaigns and conservation efforts.

The site sits in the Amik Plain of Hatay Province in southern Turkey, near the Syrian border and within the broader region around Antakya. It occupies a prominent archaeological tell visible in the agricultural landscape of the plain.

• Collections: Many of the artefacts recovered during early 20th century excavations are conserved in regional and international museums, with a significant collection displayed in the Hatay Archaeology Museum.
• Access note: Seasonal excavation work has taken place since the 1930s, so access to trenches can be restricted when fieldwork is active.

What to See #

• Royal palace and archives: Excavated palace complex with monumental architecture and mudbrick remains exposed in several trenches; the palace produced the site's cuneiform tablet archive and administrative material.
• City levels and domestic areas: Residential and occupational layers across the tell showing Bronze Age streets, houses and tombs uncovered in different excavation seasons.