Agra Fort

Agra Fort is a large 16th-century Mughal fort and palace complex in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, built primarily as a fortified royal residence under Emperor Akbar. The red sandstone fortress contains multiple palaces, halls and mosques and served as a major Mughal administrative and military centre.

Within the fort’s walls are principal structures such as the Diwan-i-Aam (public audience hall), Diwan-i-Khas (private audience hall), Jahangiri Mahal and the white marble Moti Masjid, all set around courtyards and gardens. Several chambers and balconies offer views across the Yamuna River toward the Taj Mahal, which lies roughly 2.5 kilometres from the fort across the water.

Akbar initiated construction in the mid-16th century, establishing Agra Fort as a Mughal seat of power; later emperors, including Shah Jahan, altered and embellished palace buildings and interiors. The fort served both as a defensive stronghold and the principal imperial residence until the court shifted later in the Mughal period.

Agra Fort is located in the city of Agra in northern India, on the right bank of the Yamuna River, within the historic core of the city and accessible from central Agra.

• Construction period: Construction began under Emperor Akbar around 1565 and major phases were completed by the 1570s, establishing the fort as a Mughal military and residential complex.
• Location and materials: The fort is a massive red sandstone palatial complex located on the banks of the Yamuna River, approximately 2.5 kilometres from the Taj Mahal across the river.

What to See #

• Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas: Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas, the public and private audience halls used by Mughal emperors for state business and ceremonies, richly decorated with marble and red sandstone details.
• Jahangiri Mahal and imperial apartments: Jahangiri Mahal and the imperial apartments, built and modified by successive Mughal rulers as residential and administrative spaces within the fort.
• Moti Masjid and Musamman Burj: The Moti Masjid, a small white marble mosque erected within the fort precinct for imperial use, and the Musamman Burj, an octagonal tower associated with Mughal palace life.