Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park in California was established in 1890 and protects roughly 3,000 square kilometers of granite cliffs, waterfalls, giant sequoia groves, and high alpine terrain. It is renowned for its dramatic glacially carved scenery and iconic rock formations.

The park’s most visited area is Yosemite Valley, a roughly 7.5 mile long gorge that contains major landmarks such as El Capitan, which rises about 900 meters from the valley floor, and Half Dome, whose summit reaches about 2,694 meters. Yosemite Falls plunges about 739 meters and is a major seasonal draw in spring.

Beyond the valley, visitors explore high-country areas like Tuolumne Meadows, granite viewpoints such as Glacier Point at about 2,199 meters elevation, and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias. The park offers hundreds of kilometers of trails, rock-climbing routes, and scenic drives.

Yosemite’s protection began with the Yosemite Grant in 1864 and its later designation as a national park in 1890; the park’s roads, facilities, and visitor infrastructure expanded through the 20th century to accommodate increasing tourism while aiming to protect natural values.

The park sits on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, approximately a multi-hour drive east of California’s Central Valley cities; common gateways include Mariposa, Oakhurst, and the town of Yosemite Valley itself.

• Yosemite Falls height: Yosemite Falls drops about 739 meters in total and is one of North America's tallest waterfalls; peak flow is in late spring.
• Crowd management: Popular viewpoints such as Tunnel View and Glacier Point are busiest mid-morning to late afternoon; arrive at sunrise for smaller crowds and softer light.

What to See #

• Yosemite Valley: A glacially carved valley about 7.5 miles long that contains key attractions such as El Capitan, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls, and serves as the park's main visitor corridor.
• El Capitan: A massive granite monolith that rises about 900 meters from the valley floor and is a world-famous destination for rock climbers and photographers.
• Half Dome: A distinct granite dome with a summit elevation of 2,694 meters, popular with hikers via the cable route and with technical climbers on its faces.
• Glacier Point: An overlook at about 2,199 meters elevation that provides panoramic views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and the High Sierra.
• Mariposa Grove: A grove of mature giant sequoias featuring several named trees and trail access; one of the largest sequoia stands in the park.
• Tuolumne Meadows: A high-elevation subalpine meadow and starting point for cross-country hikes and day walks into the Sierra backcountry, sitting around 2,600 meters elevation.