Vättern Lake

Second-largest Swedish lake with clear, deep waters

In southern Sweden, Vättern is a deep, clear lake ringed by towns such as Jönköping and the island Visingsö; activities include sailing, fishing and cycling routes along historic shoreline villages.

Main image

Vättern at a Glance#

Address: Lake Vättern, Sweden

Hours: Open year-round

Admission: Free

About Vättern#

Vättern is a large freshwater lake in south-central Sweden and the country’s second-largest by surface area. The lake is noted for its clear, deep waters and extensive shoreline lined by towns, historic sites and agricultural lands.

Boating, fishing and lakeside tourism are the primary visitor activities; the lake’s clarity and depth make it attractive for swimming, sailing and recreational fishing. Important towns include Jönköping at the southern end and Vadstena on the eastern shore, both offering visitor services and cultural attractions.

Vättern was formed by glacial action and lies between the provinces of Västergötland, Östergötland and Småland, forming a major inland waterway in southern Sweden and a prominent regional landscape feature.

  • Size and depth: Vättern is Sweden’s second-largest lake, with a surface area of roughly 1,900 square kilometres and deep, clear water.
  • Towns and access: Major towns on the lake include Jönköping at the south and Vadstena on the eastern shore, both common bases for boating and sightseeing.

What to See#

  • Jönköping: The city of Jönköping at the southern tip, a regional urban centre with road and rail connections and ferry links to the southern lake shore.
  • Vadstena: Vadstena on the eastern shore, a historic town known for its medieval abbey ruins and lakeside setting that attract visitors.

How to Get to Vättern#

Lake Vättern is reached via the towns on its shores - notably Jönköping (south) and Motala (east). By car take the E4 (and connecting national roads) to Jönköping; from Stockholm the drive is roughly 3-4 hours (about 300 km).

Regional trains and long‑distance buses serve Jönköping and Motala from Stockholm and Gothenburg; from either town the lakefront is typically a 5-20 minute walk from the central station or main bus stops.

Tips for Visiting Vättern#

  • Visit Vättern at first light or late afternoon for calm water, good light for photos and far fewer day-trippers than midday; shoulder seasons (late spring, early autumn) give pleasant weather with fewer tourists than midsummer.
  • Avoid the Vätternrundan bike event (early June) if you want to escape crowds and heavy road closures; check local event calendars before planning lakeside drives or cycle rides.
  • Instead of the busiest towns (Jönköping, Motala), use smaller harbors such as Gränna as your access point for Visingsö island-the Gränna-Visingsö ferry is a simple way to reach the quieter island and explore its lanes away from the mainland crowds.

Best Time to Visit Vättern#

The best time to enjoy Lake Vättern is summer (June-August) for boating, swimming and mild weather.

Summer
June-August · 15-25°C (air)
Mild temperatures and long daylight; best time for boating, swimming and lakeside activities; busiest season.
Winter
December-February · -10-5°C (air)
Cold with ice and snow possible; boating is limited and the area is much quieter.
Shoulder seasons (spring/autumn)
April-May & September-October · 0-15°C (air)
Cooler, quieter periods good for cycling and scenic drives with fewer tourists than midsummer.

Weather & Climate near Vättern#

Climate

Vättern's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -4°C to 20°C. Moderate rainfall (539 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 21 Good
Best Time to Visit
JuneAugustJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
-28°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -2° - 2° -4° 35 mm overcast 97% 4.2 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h
February Poor -4° - 2° -5° 25 mm overcast 95% 3.8 m/s 0.1 low 9.1h
March Acceptable -2° - 3° -4° 30 mm partly cloudy 89% 3.7 m/s 0.3 low 11.6h
April Acceptable 0° - 8° 1° 34 mm partly cloudy 80% 3.3 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.2h
May Good 4° - 14° 7° 37 mm partly cloudy 77% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.6h
June Very Good 9° - 18° 13° 57 mm partly cloudy 76% 3.0 m/s 1.4 high 17.9h
July Good 11° - 21° 16° 62 mm overcast 77% 2.9 m/s 1.3 high 17.2h
August Good 11° - 20° 16° 61 mm overcast 80% 3.0 m/s 1.0 moderate 15.1h
September Acceptable 8° - 15° 12° 55 mm overcast 84% 3.5 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Acceptable 5° - 10° 5° 52 mm overcast 91% 3.7 m/s 0.2 low 10.0h
November Poor 2° - 6° 0° 49 mm overcast 96% 4.1 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
December Poor -1° - 4° -3° 42 mm overcast 97% 4.0 m/s 0.0 low 6.2h