Vanuatu: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Vanuatu — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
292,680
#174 of 197 countries
Area
12,189 km²
#165 of 248 countries
Density
24.0 / km²
#194 of 245 countries

Vanuatu has a population of 292,680 spread across 12,189 km², giving it an average density of 24.0 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Port Vila
35,901
665 / km²
Luganville
13,397
165 / km²
Norsup
2,998
125 / km²
Pango
2,485
837 / km²
Isangel
1,437
155 / km²
Port Olry
1,300
272 / km²
Sola, Vanuatu
1,171
40 / km²
Lakatoro
705
105 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
24.9
Life Expectancy
75.7 yrs
Literacy Rate
88.0%
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Vanuatu is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 98% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$3,483
Cost of Living
98% of US
Inflation
11.2%
Inequality
32.3
Moderate