Tsurphu Monastery Temple

Major Tibetan Buddhist monastery, historic seat of the Karmapa

A Tibetan Buddhist monastery in central Tibet and the traditional seat of the Karmapa; Tsurphu draws pilgrims and visitors interested in monastic life and high‑altitude landscapes.

Main image

Tsurphu Monastery at a Glance#

About Tsurphu Monastery#

Tsurphu Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the Tibet Autonomous Region, founded in 1159 by Düsum Khyenpa, the 1st Karmapa. It is the traditional seat of the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu lineage.

The complex contains assembly halls, chapels and monastic living quarters arranged in a valley setting, with large prayer halls used for rituals and teaching. Pilgrims and practitioners travel there for religious ceremonies and to pay respects to the Karmapa lineage.

Founded in 1159 by Düsum Khyenpa, the site became a principal centre of the Karma Kagyu school. The monastery suffered major damage during the mid-20th century and has undergone rebuilding and restoration since then.

The monastery sits in a valley in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, within the mountainous interior of historic Tibet.

  • Lineage seat: Serves as the traditional seat of the Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Destruction and reconstruction: Substantially damaged in the 20th century and rebuilt in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Tips for Visiting Tsurphu Monastery#

  • Remember that Tsurphu is an active Tibetan monastery and a traditional seat of the Karmapa; foreigners must travel to Tibet with the required Tibet Travel Permit and an organized tour-arrange logistics through an approved operator in advance.
  • Plan to arrive in the morning to see ritual activity in the courtyard and to photograph outdoor buildings; always ask permission before photographing monks or interior ritual spaces as restrictions often apply.
  • Account for high altitude and remote access when scheduling-confirm monastery opening times with your tour operator, and build buffer time for mountain driving or weather delays.

Best Time to Visit Tsurphu Monastery#

Visit in the warmer months (late spring through summer) for the most reliable access and milder conditions at this high‑altitude Tibetan monastery.

Summer (milder months)
May-September · 0-15°C (typical daytime range at high altitude)
Best time for visiting due to milder daytime temperatures and generally better road access; nights remain cold at high elevation.
Spring / Autumn shoulder months
April, October · -5-10°C
Cool to cold conditions with possible snow at any time; fewer visitors but more changeable weather.
Winter
November-March · -20-0°C (common at high altitude)
Very cold and snowy; many roads and passes may be closed and travel can be difficult.

Weather & Climate near Tsurphu Monastery#

Climate

Tsurphu Monastery's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -22°C to 10°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 34 Good
Best Time to Visit
NovemberOctoberMarch
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
25°
Warmest Month
-22°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable -22° - -5° -21° 2 mm mostly sunny 37% 4.2 m/s 1.1 high 10.4h
February Acceptable -19° - -4° -20° 2 mm some cloud 35% 5.7 m/s 1.5 very high 11.0h
March Good -15° - 0° -15° 3 mm partly cloudy 32% 5.3 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.9h
April Acceptable -11° - 2° -10° 5 mm partly cloudy 36% 4.5 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.8h
May Acceptable -6° - 6° -5° 17 mm partly cloudy 43% 4.7 m/s 2.9 extreme 13.5h
June Acceptable -2° - 10° 1° 48 mm overcast 54% 3.9 m/s 3.2 extreme 13.9h
July Acceptable 0° - 10° 2° 90 mm overcast 66% 3.2 m/s 3.1 extreme 13.7h
August Acceptable -1° - 9° 2° 83 mm overcast 68% 3.0 m/s 2.8 extreme 13.1h
September Acceptable -3° - 8° -1° 42 mm partly cloudy 66% 3.4 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.2h
October Good -9° - 4° -8° 9 mm mostly sunny 54% 4.0 m/s 1.9 very high 11.3h
November Good -17° - -1° -15° 2 mm mostly sunny 41% 3.6 m/s 1.3 high 10.6h
December Acceptable -21° - -4° -19° 2 mm clear 36% 3.7 m/s 1.0 high 10.2h