Til Barsip

Archaeological Site Ancient Aramean-Assyrian archaeological site on Euphrates

A tell on the middle Euphrates in Aleppo Governorate, Til Barsip preserves Assyrian and Aramaean remains, city walls and carved reliefs; archaeologists and visitors study epigraphic fragments and ruined fortifications.

Til Barsip is an ancient archaeological site on the east bank of the Euphrates River in northern Syria, occupied in the Bronze and Iron Ages and later incorporated into the Assyrian state. The site preserves an urban mound with visible remains of fortifications, public buildings and domestic structures.

Visitors and researchers focus on the tell and its traces of city walls, palace remains and pottery sequences that document long-term occupation. The site contains material evidence for Aramean and Assyrian administrative presence and regional trade.

In the Iron Age the site was taken and integrated into the Assyrian empire; Assyrian sources record that it was renamed Kar-Shalmaneser following resettlement under Assyrian rulers in the 8th century BCE. Over subsequent centuries the site saw changing control and phases of construction and reuse.

Til Barsip lies on the Euphrates floodplain in Aleppo Governorate, Syria, occupying a raised tell beside agricultural land and river course. It is near other ancient frontier sites on the middle Euphrates.

  • Assyrian name: The site was known in Assyrian sources as Kar-Shalmaneser after being resettled and renamed in the 8th century BCE.

What to See #

  • Tell (mound) and city walls: Urban mound and fortifications containing layered remains from Bronze Age, Aramean and Assyrian occupation, showing city walls and building foundations.
  • Assyrian-period administrative quarter: Palace and administrative-area remains linked to Assyrian-period control when the site was known as Kar-Shalmaneser after resettlement and renaming by an Assyrian ruler.
Til Barsip
Til Barsip (Tall al-Ajjul / Tell Ahmar) area, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
36.7014, 38.0865

How to Get to Til Barsip #

Til Barsip lies in Aleppo Governorate near the Euphrates corridor. Access historically was by road from regional centers; current security conditions may restrict travel. Visitors should coordinate with Syrian antiquities authorities and heed international travel advisories.

Tips for Visiting Til Barsip #

  • Bring binoculars to look for reliefs and the remnant city wall lines from a distance; the site's large tell is best appreciated panoramically.
  • Visit with a regional archaeological guide to understand Assyrian and Neo-Hittite layers - the site has multiple occupational phases.
  • Be mindful of current security and political conditions in Aleppo Governorate; check safety advisories before travel.

Best Time to Visit Til Barsip #

Spring and autumn generally offer the most agreeable weather; verify security conditions before travel.

Spring
March-May · 15-25°C (59-77°F)
Mild temperatures suitable for field visits and better visibility across the plain.
Autumn
September-November · 18-28°C (64-82°F)
Comfortable weather and stable conditions for archaeological work.

Weather & Climate near Til Barsip #

Climate

Til Barsip's climate is classified as Hot Semi-Arid - Hot Semi-Arid climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 37°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 80 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneSeptemberJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
46°
Warmest Month
-8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 10°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with 60 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

60 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.8h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.7h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

75 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
17°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
10° 22°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.4
UV Index
High
13.0h daylight

May

May is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 14°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 28°
54%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

20 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
14.0h daylight

June

June is warm with highs of 34°C and lows of 19°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.

100 Ideal

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
19° 34°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

2 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
14.5h daylight

July

July is the hottest month with highs of 37°C and lows of 22°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

29°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
22° 37°
35%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
14.2h daylight

August

August is hot with highs of 37°C and lows of 21°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

29°
Feels Like Hot
29°C
Temperature
21° 37°
38%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

1 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
13.4h daylight

September

September is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 17°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
17° 33°
39%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

2 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
12.3h daylight

October

October is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 12°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 27°
45%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

20 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
11.1h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

77 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
19°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Low
10.1h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.6h daylight

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