Temple of Earth

The Temple of Earth (Ditan) is an imperial altar complex in northern Beijing established during the Ming dynasty and historically used for state sacrifices to the Earth. It dates from 1530 and forms a counterpart to the more famous Temple of Heaven.

The principal feature is the square altar area where emperors performed midsummer sacrifices; the complex also includes gates, pavilions and ritual courtyards. Today the site is set within Ditan Park, where many original ritual buildings are visible alongside modern landscaping.

The temple was built as part of the imperial system of ceremonial sites and was the focus for official rites by Ming and Qing dynasties. The surviving layout and many structures date to the Ming and later restorations.

The complex sits north of the Forbidden City in central Beijing, within Ditan Park and close to the city’s second ring road and several central districts.

• Built 1530: Constructed during the Ming dynasty in 1530 and used by emperors for annual rites to the Earth deity.
• Best time to visit: The park is popular with locals at dawn for tai chi, folk music and social gatherings, which provide an opportunity to see everyday Beijing life.

What to See #

• Altar of Earth: A square terraced altar used for imperial sacrifices to Earth, forming the core ceremonial structure of the complex; the surviving layout dates mainly from the Ming dynasty.
• Ditan Park: Ditan Park surrounds the temple and contains pavilions, gates and pathways that are used today by locals for morning exercise and community activities.