Taq Kasra

Archaeological Site Ancient Sassanian palace remnant with massive brick arch

Taq Kasra near Ctesiphon preserves a 6th‑century Sassanian brick arch-one of the largest single‑span brick vaults; visitors study late antique architecture at this archaeological site east of Baghdad.

Main image

Taq Kasra, commonly called the Arch of Ctesiphon, is the surviving monumental iwan of a Sasanian imperial palace near the ancient site of Ctesiphon in modern-day Iraq and is one of the best-known examples of late antique Persian monumental brick architecture.

The structure dates to the Sasanian period when Ctesiphon served as a royal and administrative center; the vaulted hall was part of a ceremonial palace complex. Over the centuries the complex declined, and the arch survived as a monumental fragment; it has been subject to archaeological study and intermittent conservation efforts in the modern era.

Taq Kasra stands at the site of al-Mada’in, southeast of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate, adjacent to the Tigris floodplain and the remains of the ancient city of Ctesiphon.

  • Largest surviving element: The standing brick arch is the largest known single-span vault of baked brick from the Sasanian period and remains the site's most prominent surviving element.
  • Conservation note: Located beside the ruins of the ancient city of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in), the site has been subject to conservation work and occasional damage over time due to natural decay and regional conflicts.

What to See #

  • The arch (Taq Kasra): The monumental vaulted iwan - a brick-built ceremonial arch that is the surviving remnant of a Sasanian palace hall and the site's defining structure.
  • Palace ruins and complex: Surrounding palace foundations and masonry platforms marking the footprint of the wider royal complex associated with the ancient city of Ctesiphon.
Taq Kasra
33.0937, 44.5807

How to Get to Taq Kasra #

Taq Kasra (Ctesiphon) lies on the outskirts of Baghdad in the Babil governorate area near Salman Pak. Access and visiting conditions vary with security and administrative arrangements; travelers should coordinate with local authorities or licensed guides and check current travel advisories.

Tips for Visiting Taq Kasra #

  • Access is strictly regulated; contact local authorities or tour operators for visiting the remains and for current guidelines.
  • Bring a wide-angle lens for photographs - the surviving arch is best captured from a distance that shows its scale against the open plain.
  • If visiting Baghdad, allow ample time for security checks and coordinate visits through a licensed local guide for safety and permissions.

Best Time to Visit Taq Kasra #

Best in spring or autumn to avoid extreme summer heat; coordinate visits carefully due to security and preservation rules.

Autumn/Spring
Oct-Nov, Mar-May · 15-30°C
Milder temperatures make surveying the open ruins comfortable; avoid the summer heat.
Winter
Dec-Feb · 5-20°C
Cooler weather but still dry; mornings pleasant for photography.

Weather & Climate near Taq Kasra #

Climate

Taq Kasra's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with very hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 43°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 99 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
MayOctoberJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
53°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 15°C and lows of 4°C. Light rainfall.

79 Very Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
15°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Low
10.1h daylight

February

February is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 6°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

82 Excellent

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
19°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
10.9h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

84 Excellent

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
10° 23°
46%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
11.9h daylight

April

April is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 15°C. Light rainfall.

90 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
15° 29°
38%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

18 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.5
UV Index
Very High
12.9h daylight

May

May is hot with highs of 36°C and lows of 20°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

96 Ideal

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
21° 36°
27%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.0
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

June

June is hot with highs of 41°C and lows of 24°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

32°
Feels Like Hot
32°C
Temperature
24° 41°
17%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
14.2h daylight

July

July is the hottest month with highs of 43°C and lows of 26°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
34°C
Temperature
26° 43°
16%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
14.0h daylight

August

August is hot with highs of 42°C and lows of 25°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

34°
Feels Like Hot
34°C
Temperature
25° 42°
17%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
13.2h daylight

September

September is hot with highs of 39°C and lows of 22°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

30°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
22° 39°
19%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
12.3h daylight

October

October is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 16°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
17° 33°
27%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

2 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
High
11.2h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 9°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
24°
46%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

17 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.3h daylight

December

December is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Light rainfall.

79 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
17°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
9.8h daylight

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