Tanzania: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Tanzania — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
56,318,348
#25 of 197 countries
Area
947,300 km²
#32 of 248 countries
Density
59.5 / km²
#153 of 245 countries
Tanzania has a population of 56,318,348 spread across 947,300 km², giving it an average density of 59.5 people per km².
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
18.8
Life Expectancy
70.8 yrs
Literacy Rate
78.2%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Tanzania is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 30% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.
Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,224
Cost of Living
30%
of US
Inflation
3.8%
Inequality
40.5
High