Svartifoss

Waterfall Iceland waterfall framed by basalt column formations

Svartifoss in Skaftafell (Vatnajökull National Park) is a waterfall framed by hexagonal basalt columns. Hikers follow the marked trail from the park centre to view the falls and surrounding glacier-sculpted landscape.

Main image

Svartifoss is a waterfall in the Skaftafell area of Vatnajökull National Park in southeast Iceland, renowned for the striking hexagonal basalt columns that frame the fall.

The cascade plunges roughly 20 metres over a cliff of columnar basalt, a formation created as thick lava flows cooled and contracted. The visual contrast of dark basalt columns and white water is the main attraction.

Geologically formed during volcanic activity associated with Iceland’s rift-zone volcanism, the site is part of the larger glacial and volcanic landscape of Vatnajökull National Park.

Svartifoss lies within Skaftafell in southeast Iceland and is reached from the local visitor centre by well-marked footpaths.

  • Height and geology: The waterfall drops approximately 20 metres and is framed by distinctive dark hexagonal basalt columns formed by cooling lava.
  • Trail length: Accessible from the Skaftafell visitor area by a marked hiking trail of roughly 1.5 kilometres one-way, suitable for most walkers in summer conditions.
Svartifoss
Svartifoss, Skaftafell, Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland
64.0228, -16.9770
Open 24 hours (outdoor waterfall in Vatnajökull National Park)
Free to visit (vatnajökull national park access; parking/visitor centre fees may apply)

How to Get to Svartifoss #

Svartifoss is in Skaftafell, part of Vatnajökull National Park in southeast Iceland. The standard route is to drive along the Ring Road (Route 1) to the Skaftafell/Vatnajökull turnoff and park at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre.

From the visitor centre a marked trail leads to Svartifoss; the hike is about 1.5 km (one way) on a maintained path and is commonly walked in roughly 30-45 minutes each way depending on pace and stops. From Reykjavík the drive along Route 1 is roughly 330 km and takes about 4.5-5 hours in normal conditions.

Tips for Visiting Svartifoss #

  • Start from the Skaftafell visitor centre and hike to Svartifoss early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak bus crowds from nearby Glacier Lagoon; those hours also give the best directional light on the basalt columns.
  • Follow the well-marked trail that climbs to the ridge for the classic view of the waterfall and basalt pillars; many visitors only see the lower viewpoint, so continue to the upper platforms for a less crowded perspective.
  • If you're visiting in high summer, time your trip to avoid the busiest coach arrivals (midday); shoulder seasons reduce crowding but check trail conditions and park information for any seasonal closures.

Best Time to Visit Svartifoss #

Visit in summer for the easiest, snow‑free access to the waterfall; shoulder seasons offer fewer crowds but more variable weather.

Summer
June-August · 5°C to 15°C
Trails are generally snow-free and fully accessible-this is the most straightforward time for hiking to Svartifoss with long daylight hours.
Autumn/Shoulder season
September-October · 0°C to 10°C
Fewer visitors and dramatic colours; trails can become muddy and weather turns changeable, so be prepared for wind and rain.
Winter
November-March · -5°C to 5°C
Cold, short daylight and snow/ice on paths; the route to the waterfall can be icy and requires proper winter gear or guided access.

Weather & Climate near Svartifoss #

Climate

Svartifoss's climate is classified as Subarctic - Subarctic climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -3°C to 13°C. Abundant rainfall (1626 mm/year), wettest in October, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit
MayJulyJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
15°
Warmest Month
-14°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (145 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

29 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-3°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

145 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
5.0h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (147 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

30 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-3°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

147 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.2h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (136 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

136 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
11.5h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (104 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

40 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

104 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
14.9h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C. Significant rainfall (111 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

111 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
18.2h daylight

June

June is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. Significant rainfall (117 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

48 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

117 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.5
UV Index
High
20.4h daylight

July

July is cool with highs of 13°C and lows of 7°C. Significant rainfall (109 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cool
10°C
Temperature
13°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
19.3h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (151 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
13°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

151 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
16.1h daylight

September

September is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 4°C. Significant rainfall (147 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

147 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
12.8h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of 1°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (172 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

36 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

172 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -2°C. Significant rainfall (144 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

144 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
6.0h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (143 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

30 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-3°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

143 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.0
UV Index
Low
3.6h daylight

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