Stone Circles of Senegambia

Historical Site Megalithic stone circle complexes linked to ancient burial rituals

A network of megalithic stone circles across Senegal and The Gambia marks ancient burial grounds; visitors come for archaeology, guided walks and to view standing stones erected over a long prehistoric and historic period.

Main image

The Stone Circles of Senegambia are a series of megalithic stone circle complexes across The Gambia and Senegal, recognised for their archaeological importance and association with prehistoric burial practices. The serial property was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2006.

The stone circles were erected by local prehistoric communities and are associated with funerary practices; archaeological studies have recovered grave goods and human burials indicating ritual use. The monuments document a long-standing megalithic tradition in this region of West Africa.

The stone circle complexes occur across lowland savannah and cultivated areas in northern The Gambia and neighbouring Senegal, with the best-known groups accessible from regional towns and small road networks.

  • UNESCO inscription: Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2006 as a serial property representing a major megalithic tradition in West Africa with ritual and funerary associations.
  • Visiting tip: Many circles consist of upright stones set in rings and were associated with burial mounds and deposits; local guides at principal sites can explain variations in layout and local traditions.

What to See #

  • Stone circle clusters: Scattered groups of megalithic stone circles and associated burial features found in both The Gambia and neighbouring Senegal, often located in open savannah or cultivated land.
  • Principal sites: Major clustered sites include the Wassu complex on the Gambia side and several related groups across northern Senegal; these sites are key reference points for study and visitor access.
Stone Circles of Senegambia
Stone Circles of Senegambia - multiple sites across The Gambia and Senegal (North Bank Division and other locations)
13.6911, -15.5225

Tips for Visiting Stone Circles of Senegambia #

  • Aim for early morning or late afternoon at the Wassu/Stone Circles sites to avoid the midday heat and the small tour-operator groups that arrive around midday.
  • Start at the Wassu visitor area/museum and hire a local guide there - the guide provides the archaeological context missing from the field of stones and can point out the best-preserved circles nearby.
  • Combine a stones visit with a stop in nearby Janjanbureh (Georgetown) and surrounding villages for local history; treat the circles respectfully and avoid climbing or disturbing the upright stones, which many locals consider sacred.

Best Time to Visit Stone Circles of Senegambia #

Visit during the dry months (November-February) for easier access and more comfortable conditions around the stone circles.

Dry season (best accessibility)
November-February · 22-32 °C
Cooler, drier conditions and firmer ground make field access and site viewing easier; occasional Harmattan dust can occur.
Hot / pre‑rain season
March-May · 25-35 °C
Progressively hotter and drier; heat can make daytime visits uncomfortable without shade or water.
Rainy season
June-October · 23-30 °C
Regular heavy rains can make tracks muddy and access to rural sites more difficult; fewer visitors.

Weather & Climate near Stone Circles of Senegambia #

Climate

Stone Circles of Senegambia's climate is classified as Hot Semi-Arid - Hot Semi-Arid climate with very hot summers (peaking in May) and warm winters (coldest in December). Temperatures range from 15°C to 39°C. Moderate rainfall (666 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 88 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryJanuaryDecember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
45°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is warm with highs of 34°C and lows of 16°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
16° 34°
34%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.3h daylight

February

February is warm with highs of 36°C and lows of 17°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and mostly sunny skies.

96 Ideal

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
17° 36°
30%
Humidity
Dry

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.9
UV Index
Very High
11.6h daylight

March

March is hot with highs of 38°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
19° 38°
31%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

April

April is hot with highs of 39°C and lows of 21°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

30°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
21° 39°
35%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

May

May is the hottest month, feeling like 30°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

30°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
22° 38°
42%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

3 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.4
UV Index
Extreme
12.6h daylight

June

June is hot, feeling like 32°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).

79 Very Good

Comfort

32°
Feels Like Hot
30°C
Temperature
23° 36°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
12.8h daylight

July

July is hot, feeling like 31°C due to high humidity. Significant rainfall (159 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

31°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
23° 33°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

159 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.7h daylight

August

August is hot, feeling like 30°C with oppressive humidity. The wettest month with heavy rain (226 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

31°
Feels Like Hot
27°C
Temperature
23° 31°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

226 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
12.4h daylight

September

September is hot, feeling like 31°C with oppressive humidity. Significant rainfall (171 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

63 Good

Comfort

31°
Feels Like Hot
27°C
Temperature
23° 32°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

171 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Extreme
12.1h daylight

October

October is hot, feeling like 32°C with oppressive humidity. Moderate rainfall (43 mm).

81 Excellent

Comfort

32°
Feels Like Hot
28°C
Temperature
22° 34°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

43 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
11.7h daylight

November

November is warm with highs of 35°C and lows of 19°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
19° 35°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
11.4h daylight

December

December is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 15°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
15° 33°
45%
Humidity
Comfortable

Weather

1 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
11.2h daylight

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