St. Paul Island (Nova Scotia)

St. Paul Island is a small, uninhabited island off the coast of Nova Scotia in the Gulf of St. Lawrence known for its lighthouse and coastal wildlife. The island functions as a prominent navigational point in the local seascape and is recognized for seabird activity.

Visitors who go ashore-typically by private boat-encounter rocky shores, seabird colonies, and the island’s lighthouse complex. There are no visitor services on the island, so landing and exploration are undertaken at one’s own risk.

The island’s waters have long been hazardous to shipping, and the area has a documented maritime history that includes shipwrecks. The lighthouse and associated structures were established to aid navigation through these waters.

Geographically the island lies off the northeastern coast of Nova Scotia in the approaches to the Gulf of St. Lawrence; it is remote from mainland services and accessed by sea.

• Access: Accessible only by private boat and has no visitor facilities, so visits require planning and appropriate safety measures.
• Maritime history: Waters around the island are historically hazardous to shipping, and the island is noted for maritime history and shipwrecks in the surrounding waters.

What to See #

• Lighthouse complex: A 19th-century lighthouse complex including a tower and keeper's buildings that mark the island's principal navigational point.
• Seabird nesting areas: Rocky coastal areas and cliffs that provide nesting habitat for seabirds and attract wildlife observers during the breeding season.