St Albans Cathedral

St Albans Cathedral, formally the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, is the Anglican cathedral in the city of St Albans, England, and occupies the site traditionally associated with Britain’s first recorded Christian martyr. The present building incorporates major Norman structures and later medieval additions.

The cathedral contains a Norman nave and central tower that were part of major construction begun in 1077 under the Benedictine abbey, along with chapels and fittings added through the 13th to 15th centuries. It is notable for its shrine of St Alban and long continuity as a place of Christian worship.

The site evolved from a monastic center into a cathedral over many centuries, with restorations and conservation work in the 19th and 20th centuries to maintain the medieval fabric. It continues to function as a working cathedral and heritage site.

Located in Hertfordshire, the cathedral stands in the historic core of St Albans, approximately 20 miles north of central London and close to the Roman town site of Verulamium.

• Age: Major Norman construction began in 1077 under the Benedictine abbey; many visible features date from the 11th to 15th centuries.
• Nearby city: The cathedral is in the center of St Albans, about 20 miles (around 30 km) north of central London and is the focal point of the historic city.

What to See #

• Shrine of St Alban: A medieval shrine and reliquary site commemorating Britain's first recorded Christian martyr; the shrine has been a pilgrimage focus since the Middle Ages and survives in later chapel arrangements.
• Norman nave and tower: The Norman nave and major Romanesque elements date to construction begun in 1077 under the Benedictine abbey; the nave and tower form the core of the present cathedral fabric.
• Lady Chapel and medieval additions: A later Lady Chapel and various medieval chapels and cloister fragments that were added between the 13th and 15th centuries and reflect the site's long ecclesiastical development.