Southampton Island

Southampton Island is a large Arctic island in the northern part of Hudson Bay, within the territory of Nunavut, Canada. The island is characterized by tundra landscapes, coastal wetlands and important bird and marine habitats.

The island’s wildlife and coastal environments attract attention for bird colonies and Arctic species rather than developed tourist infrastructure. Human presence is limited, with a single permanent settlement and seasonal activities related to hunting, fishing and research.

Historically the island was occupied by the Sadlermiut, an indigenous group that became extinct in the early 20th century following contact-related disease events; later the island has been occupied by Inuit communities. Traditional subsistence livelihoods and cultural sites remain part of the island’s heritage.

Southampton Island sits at the northern entrance to Hudson Bay and is part of Nunavut’s Kivalliq Region, separated from mainland and other islands by channels and sounds in the outer Hudson Bay archipelago.

• Wildlife and nature: The island has important Arctic wildlife and bird colonies and is visited for wildlife observation and remote Arctic culture.
• Settlement: Coral Harbour is the only permanent community on the island and provides local services and seasonal transport links.

What to See #

• Coral Harbour: Coral Harbour is the primary settlement on the island, located on the western shore and serving as the administrative and service centre for the community.
• East Bay Migratory Bird Sanctuary: East Bay hosts a migratory bird sanctuary and is an important site for waterfowl and shorebird colonies along the island's eastern coast.