South Korea: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to South Korea — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
51,635,256
#27 of 197 countries
Area
99,720 km²
#110 of 248 countries
Density
517.8 / km²
#25 of 245 countries

South Korea has a population of 51,635,256 spread across 99,720 km², giving it an average density of 517.8 people per km². This is a densely populated country where urban areas dominate the landscape.

Demographics

Median Age
47.0
Life Expectancy
83.4 yrs
Government
presidential republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. South Korea is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 62% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$35,674
Cost of Living
62% of US
Inflation
3.6%
Inequality
32.9
Moderate
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$50,400
Unemployment
2.7%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 1.9% of South Korea's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$11,776,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
1.9%
Outbound Tourists
4,276,000
Air Passengers
76,272,454
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — South Korea has 2.61 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
2.61/1k
Hospital Beds
12.81/1k
Health Spend
$3137/person
Infant Mortality
2.3/1k
Immunization
97%
Safe Drinking Water
100.0%
Basic Sanitation
99.7%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In South Korea, 97% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 162 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
97.4%
Mobile Subs
162/100
Broadband
46.6/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data