South Africa: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to South Africa — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
57,779,622
#24 of 197 countries
Area
1,219,090 km²
#27 of 248 countries
Density
47.4 / km²
#167 of 245 countries

South Africa has a population of 57,779,622 spread across 1,219,090 km², giving it an average density of 47.4 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Johannesburg
9,418,183
18989 / km²
Cape Town
4,772,846
2518 / km²
Pretoria
2,112,693
8023 / km²
Soweto
1,695,047
14937 / km²
Soshanguve
872,309
4140 / km²
Pietermaritzburg
839,327
1844 / km²
Evaton
725,468
4380 / km²
Benoni, South Africa
605,344
2566 / km²
Bloemfontein
556,637
2006 / km²
Thembisa
511,655
13334 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
30.7
Life Expectancy
71.9 yrs
Literacy Rate
91.2%
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. South Africa is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 40% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$6,034
Cost of Living
40% of US
Inflation
6.1%