Shōfuku-ji Precinct Historical Site

Shōfuku-ji Precinct is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple complex in the Hakata area of Fukuoka city on Kyushu, Japan, and is historically recognised as the first Zen temple established in the country (founded 1195).

The precinct contains traditional temple buildings arranged in a compact compound, including the main hall and the temple gate; visits typically focus on the architecture and Zen liturgy. The site is used for religious services and retains features typical of early Zen establishments in Japan.

Founded in 1195 by the monk Eisai, the temple introduced Rinzai Zen practices to Japan. It has been rebuilt and repaired at various times since its foundation but is primarily known for its direct link to the early spread of Zen.

Located in the Hakata district of Fukuoka city on the northern coast of Kyushu, the precinct sits within the urban fabric of Fukuoka and is accessible from the city centre by local transport.

• Founding year: 1195; founded by the Zen monk Eisai and recognised as the first Zen temple established in Japan.
• Significance: Recognised as the earliest establishment of Rinzai Zen practice in Japan and an important site for the introduction of Zen teaching.

What to See#

• Main hall (Butsuden): The temple’s main worship hall used for Zen ceremonies and rituals; the building follows Rinzai Zen temple layout and is the focal point of the precinct.
• Sanmon (main gate): The traditional main gate that marks the temple entrance and frames views into the precinct; gates at Zen temples are used as ceremonial thresholds.

Shōfuku-ji precinct is in Fukuoka Prefecture. Visitors typically reach Fukuoka by rail (Hakata Station) and continue by local bus or taxi to the temple precinct; check local transit maps for the nearest stop and walking route.

• If visiting temple precincts in Fukuoka, wear modest clothing and respect shrine etiquette; remove hats and speak quietly.
• Combine a visit with other nearby temples to make a half-day cultural loop.