Shirley Plantation
Park Historic Virginia plantation with 18th-century manor house
Shirley Plantation on the James River dates to the 17th century and operates as a historic estate; visitors book guided tours to see the manor house, family collections and riverfront grounds.
Shirley Plantation is a historic tobacco plantation and estate on the James River in Charles City County, Virginia, with origins in the early 17th century and a surviving Georgian Great House dating from about 1738.
The main attraction is the 1738 Georgian Great House, with period rooms and formal interiors arranged for guided visits. The estate also offers riverfront views along the James River and visible historic landscape elements including gardens, outbuildings, and a family cemetery.
The plantation traces its origins to the early colonial period and grew as a working plantation on the James River through the 18th and 19th centuries. The current Great House was completed around 1738; the property has remained in the same extended family for multiple generations and retains historic agricultural lands and buildings.
Located on the south bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia, the plantation lies east of Richmond and is roughly 17 miles (about 27 km) from downtown Richmond.
- Tours: Public guided tours of the Great House are offered seasonally; check the plantation's official site for current visiting hours and tour times.
- Continuity of ownership: The property traces its roots to the early colonial period and has remained in the same extended family for many generations, making it one of the oldest continuously owned plantations in the United States.
What to See #
- Great House: Built about 1738, a Georgian brick Great House that serves as the plantation's historic core and is the main focus of guided tours.
- James River frontage: Sits directly on the James River with historic river frontage that shaped the plantation's economy and transportation.
- Family cemetery and outbuildings: Contains family burial grounds and a range of historic outbuildings that illustrate plantation-era domestic and agricultural life.
How to Get to Shirley Plantation #
Shirley Plantation is about 30 miles southeast of Richmond, Virginia, accessible via I‑64 East and local roads. The site is best reached by car; guided tours and events are offered seasonally - check the website for reservations.
Tips for Visiting Shirley Plantation #
- Book a guided tour to see the main house and outbuildings; tours provide the best historical narrative about the plantation's long history.
- Wear insect protection in summer; the James River floodplain can be buggy.
- Respect the site's complex history - tour guides can contextualize slavery, plantation economy and later ownership.
Best Time to Visit Shirley Plantation #
Spring and fall are best for comfortable touring and viewing the grounds; summers are warm and humid, winters cool and quieter.
Weather & Climate near Shirley Plantation #
Shirley Plantation's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -2°C to 32°C. Abundant rainfall (1126 mm/year), wettest in July, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 9°C and lows of -2°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm).
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February
February is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm).
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March
March is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 3°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm).
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April
April is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 7°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm).
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May
May is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 12°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 32°C and lows of 20°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (113 mm).
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August
August is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm).
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September
September is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm).
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October
October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (88 mm).
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November
November is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm).
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December
December is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 0°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm).