Saudi Arabia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Saudi Arabia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
33,699,947
#41 of 197 countries
Area
2,149,690 km²
#14 of 248 countries
Density
15.7 / km²
#215 of 245 countries

Saudi Arabia has a population of 33,699,947 spread across 2,149,690 km², giving it an average density of 15.7 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Most Populous Cities

Jeddah
4,697,000
1836 / km²
Riyadh
4,205,961
2194 / km²
Mecca
1,578,722
905 / km²
Medina
1,300,000
770 / km²
Dammam
1,252,523
1584 / km²
Sultanah, Saudi Arabia
946,697
778 / km²
Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
745,353
252 / km²
Taif
688,693
458 / km²
Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
667,000
335 / km²
Hail (city)
605,930
157 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
32.8
Life Expectancy
77.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
97.9%
Government
absolute monarchy
Ethnic Groups
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Saudi Arabia is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 51% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$36,157
Cost of Living
51% of US
Inflation
2.3%