Santa Cruz Island

Santa Cruz Island is the largest island in the Channel Islands archipelago off the coast of Southern California and is mostly managed for conservation as part of Channel Islands National Park and the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. It contains coastal cliffs, sea caves, grasslands and oak woodland habitats supporting endemic species.

Visitor access is limited and typically involves a scheduled boat from the mainland to designated landing points such as Scorpion Anchorage; the island offers trails, campgrounds and guided natural-history opportunities. Notable features include archaeological sites associated with the Chumash people and wildlife such as the island fox and seabird colonies.

The island’s modern history includes long periods of ranching in the 19th and early 20th centuries followed by protective measures in the late 20th century; the Channel Islands National Park was established in 1980 and the island has been subject to restoration and conservation programmes since then.

Geographically the island lies within the Santa Barbara Channel, off the coast of Southern California, separated from the mainland by the channel waters and reached by park concession boats.

• Protected status: The largest of the Channel Islands off Southern California, it is part of Channel Islands National Park and the surrounding marine sanctuary, managed for conservation and low-impact visitation.
• Access: Boat access is required from the mainland; Scorpion Anchorage on the east side is the primary visitor landing with a short walking distance to the campground and trails.

What to See #

• Scorpion Anchorage: Scorpion Anchorage on the island's east side, a frequent landing point for park boats with a campground, visitor facilities and trails into the island's interior.
• West coast anchorages: Prisoners Harbor (western side) and other coastal coves that provide sheltered anchorages, archaeological sites and access to native plant communities and sea cliffs.
• Interior habitats: Interior grasslands, oak woodlands and archaeological sites associated with the Chumash people, plus populations of endemic species such as the island fox.