Sanjay Gandhi National Park National Park

Urban national park protecting Mumbai's wildlife and hills

On Mumbai's northern edge, Sanjay Gandhi National Park protects tropical forest and scrub and houses the Kanheri Caves; visitors hike, spot monkeys and explore ancient rock‑cut Buddhist caves.

Main image

Sanjay Gandhi National Park at a Glance#

Address: Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400066, India

Website: https://www.sangharshngo.org/sanjay-gandhi-national-park

Hours: Daily 7:00am-6:00pm (hours may vary by gate and season)

Admission: Adult ₹80 (~$1) for Borivali gate; vehicle and camera fees may apply

About Sanjay Gandhi National Park#

Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a protected national park within the metropolitan area of Mumbai, Maharashtra, covering roughly 104 square kilometres and preserving dry deciduous forest, scrub and rocky outcrops. It is notable for being a large protected green area inside a major city and as the setting for the Kanheri rock-cut caves.

The park is used for hiking, nature walks, guided tours and picnic areas, and it supports a range of wildlife including deer, birds and occasional sightings of leopards. Kanheri Caves attract visitors for their archaeological and historic interest as well as for easy access to trails.

The protected area was established in the later 20th century as a municipal and then national protected area under successive conservation measures. It functions both as an ecological preserve and a recreational resource for Mumbai’s population.

The park lies across the northern suburbs of Mumbai, with principal access from Borivali and adjacent neighbourhoods; its southern edge sits within the city’s northern suburban band, roughly 15-25 kilometres from south Mumbai depending on the route.

  • Size: The park covers roughly 104 square kilometres and is one of the few national parks located within a major metropolitan area.
  • Recreation and wildlife: The park contains extensive walking and hiking trails and is a popular weekend destination from Mumbai’s northern suburbs; parts of the park are known habitat for leopard sightings.

What to See#

  • Kanheri Caves: A large group of rock-cut Buddhist caves and monasteries carved into basalt, numbering roughly 100-110 individual caves that include chaitya halls, viharas and carved reliefs dating from the early centuries CE through the first millennium.

How to Get to Sanjay Gandhi National Park#

From central Mumbai, take suburban trains to Borivali station (Western Line), then a short taxi or bus to the park gate (Borivali East). The park has multiple gates (Borivali, Aarey) and access points; plan according to the site or trail intended.

Tips for Visiting Sanjay Gandhi National Park#

  • Arrive at Borivali (Sanjay Gandhi NP) gate before 9am to avoid traffic and get a parking spot; gates can fill early on weekends.
  • Don't miss the Kanheri Caves - go there first in the morning before crowds and heat build.
  • If hiking, use the Siddharth Garden trail for fewer crowds and better birdwatching opportunities.

Best Time to Visit Sanjay Gandhi National Park#

Best in winter for hiking and wildlife viewing; monsoon-end seasons are dramatic but muddier. Weekdays and early mornings are quieter.

Winter
November-February · 15-30°C
Dry, cooler and comfortable for hikes; peak local visitor season.
Monsoon end / Early Autumn
August-October · 24-32°C
Lush greenery after rains, but trails can be slippery; Kanheri Caves look dramatic with water on the rocks.
Spring
March-May · 25-35°C
Hotter, but good for early-morning birding; expect more visitors on weekends.

Weather & Climate near Sanjay Gandhi National Park#

Climate

Sanjay Gandhi National Park's climate is classified as Tropical Monsoon - Tropical Monsoon climate with hot summers (peaking in May) and warm winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 16°C to 34°C. Heavy rainfall (2784 mm/year), wettest in July with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 114 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryMarchNovember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
45°
Warmest Month
10°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 16° - 30° 23° 2 mm mostly sunny 51% 1.8 m/s 1.4 high 11.0h
February Ideal 17° - 31° 24° 2 mm mostly sunny 44% 2.0 m/s 1.8 very high 11.4h
March Ideal 20° - 33° 27° 2 mm mostly sunny 45% 2.2 m/s 2.2 extreme 11.9h
April Ideal 23° - 34° 29° 5 mm mostly sunny 53% 2.7 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.5h
May Excellent 26° - 34° 33° 19 mm mostly sunny 60% 3.3 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.9h
June Acceptable 25° - 31° 33° 519 mm overcast 80% 4.0 m/s 1.9 very high 13.2h
July Good 24° - 29° 27° 1067 mm overcast 90% 4.1 m/s 1.5 very high 13.1h
August Good 24° - 29° 26° 687 mm overcast 90% 3.6 m/s 1.6 very high 12.7h
September Good 24° - 29° 26° 369 mm overcast 89% 2.4 m/s 1.8 very high 12.1h
October Very Good 23° - 32° 30° 95 mm mostly sunny 78% 1.7 m/s 1.7 very high 11.6h
November Ideal 20° - 32° 26° 14 mm mostly sunny 69% 1.9 m/s 1.4 high 11.1h
December Ideal 17° - 30° 24° 3 mm mostly sunny 60% 1.9 m/s 1.2 high 10.9h

Nearby Attractions to Sanjay Gandhi National Park#