Sanjay Gandhi National Park National Park
Urban national park protecting Mumbai's wildlife and hills
On Mumbai's northern edge, Sanjay Gandhi National Park protects tropical forest and scrub and houses the Kanheri Caves; visitors hike, spot monkeys and explore ancient rock‑cut Buddhist caves.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park at a Glance#
Address: Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400066, India
Website: https://www.sangharshngo.org/sanjay-gandhi-national-park
Hours: Daily 7:00am-6:00pm (hours may vary by gate and season)
Admission: Adult ₹80 (~$1) for Borivali gate; vehicle and camera fees may apply
About Sanjay Gandhi National Park#
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a protected national park within the metropolitan area of Mumbai, Maharashtra, covering roughly 104 square kilometres and preserving dry deciduous forest, scrub and rocky outcrops. It is notable for being a large protected green area inside a major city and as the setting for the Kanheri rock-cut caves.
The park is used for hiking, nature walks, guided tours and picnic areas, and it supports a range of wildlife including deer, birds and occasional sightings of leopards. Kanheri Caves attract visitors for their archaeological and historic interest as well as for easy access to trails.
The protected area was established in the later 20th century as a municipal and then national protected area under successive conservation measures. It functions both as an ecological preserve and a recreational resource for Mumbai’s population.
The park lies across the northern suburbs of Mumbai, with principal access from Borivali and adjacent neighbourhoods; its southern edge sits within the city’s northern suburban band, roughly 15-25 kilometres from south Mumbai depending on the route.
- Size: The park covers roughly 104 square kilometres and is one of the few national parks located within a major metropolitan area.
- Recreation and wildlife: The park contains extensive walking and hiking trails and is a popular weekend destination from Mumbai’s northern suburbs; parts of the park are known habitat for leopard sightings.
What to See#
- Kanheri Caves: A large group of rock-cut Buddhist caves and monasteries carved into basalt, numbering roughly 100-110 individual caves that include chaitya halls, viharas and carved reliefs dating from the early centuries CE through the first millennium.
How to Get to Sanjay Gandhi National Park#
From central Mumbai, take suburban trains to Borivali station (Western Line), then a short taxi or bus to the park gate (Borivali East). The park has multiple gates (Borivali, Aarey) and access points; plan according to the site or trail intended.
Tips for Visiting Sanjay Gandhi National Park#
- Arrive at Borivali (Sanjay Gandhi NP) gate before 9am to avoid traffic and get a parking spot; gates can fill early on weekends.
- Don't miss the Kanheri Caves - go there first in the morning before crowds and heat build.
- If hiking, use the Siddharth Garden trail for fewer crowds and better birdwatching opportunities.
Best Time to Visit Sanjay Gandhi National Park#
Best in winter for hiking and wildlife viewing; monsoon-end seasons are dramatic but muddier. Weekdays and early mornings are quieter.
Weather & Climate near Sanjay Gandhi National Park#
Sanjay Gandhi National Park's climate is classified as Tropical Monsoon - Tropical Monsoon climate with hot summers (peaking in May) and warm winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 16°C to 34°C. Heavy rainfall (2784 mm/year), wettest in July with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Ideal | 16° - 30° | 23° | 2 mm | mostly sunny | 51% | 1.8 m/s | 1.4 high | 11.0h |
| February | Ideal | 17° - 31° | 24° | 2 mm | mostly sunny | 44% | 2.0 m/s | 1.8 very high | 11.4h |
| March | Ideal | 20° - 33° | 27° | 2 mm | mostly sunny | 45% | 2.2 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 11.9h |
| April | Ideal | 23° - 34° | 29° | 5 mm | mostly sunny | 53% | 2.7 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.5h |
| May | Excellent | 26° - 34° | 33° | 19 mm | mostly sunny | 60% | 3.3 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.9h |
| June | Acceptable | 25° - 31° | 33° | 519 mm | overcast | 80% | 4.0 m/s | 1.9 very high | 13.2h |
| July | Good | 24° - 29° | 27° | 1067 mm | overcast | 90% | 4.1 m/s | 1.5 very high | 13.1h |
| August | Good | 24° - 29° | 26° | 687 mm | overcast | 90% | 3.6 m/s | 1.6 very high | 12.7h |
| September | Good | 24° - 29° | 26° | 369 mm | overcast | 89% | 2.4 m/s | 1.8 very high | 12.1h |
| October | Very Good | 23° - 32° | 30° | 95 mm | mostly sunny | 78% | 1.7 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.6h |
| November | Ideal | 20° - 32° | 26° | 14 mm | mostly sunny | 69% | 1.9 m/s | 1.4 high | 11.1h |
| December | Ideal | 17° - 30° | 24° | 3 mm | mostly sunny | 60% | 1.9 m/s | 1.2 high | 10.9h |