San Francisco Peaks

Mountain Volcanic mountain range and Arizona's highest summit

Volcanic range north of Flagstaff that includes Humphreys Peak, Arizona’s highest point; visitors hike alpine trails, ski at Snowbowl, and learn about the area’s Native American significance.

Main image
Main image

The San Francisco Peaks are a volcanic mountain range north of Flagstaff, Arizona, forming the highest ground in the state and the centerpiece of the San Francisco volcanic field. The range includes multiple named summits and alpine ridges, with Humphreys Peak as the highest point.

Hiking and scenic drives are the main draws, with alpine meadows, conifer forest, and summits above 12,000 ft. The range supports year-round recreation from summer hiking and mountain biking to winter skiing and snowshoeing; the Arizona Snowbowl operates on the north side of the peaks.

The Peaks are the eroded remnants of volcanic activity and are part of the larger San Francisco volcanic field; their volcanic origin shapes the local geology and soils. They are also culturally significant to several Native American groups in northern Arizona.

Geographically the range sits within Coconino County and Coconino National Forest, roughly 10-20 miles (16-32 km) north of Flagstaff, Arizona, rising prominently above the surrounding mesas and desert basins.

  • Highest summit: Humphreys Peak is the highest point in Arizona at 12,633 ft (3,851 m).
  • Ski area access: The north slopes host the Arizona Snowbowl ski area, which provides the most direct winter access and services near Flagstaff.

What to See #

  • Humphreys Peak: Rises to 12,633 ft (3,851 m) and is the highest point in Arizona; the summit is reached by a marked trail and offers broad views across northern Arizona.
  • Agassiz Peak: Reaches 12,356 ft (3,764 m) and is the second-highest summit in the range; it sits within high-elevation meadows and alpine basins.
San Francisco Peaks
San Francisco Peaks, near Flagstaff, Coconino County, Arizona, USA
35.3408, -111.6832
Free

How to Get to San Francisco Peaks #

The San Francisco Peaks are immediately north of Flagstaff, Arizona. From Flagstaff drive north on U.S. 180/AZ‑180 (signs for Arizona Snowbowl/Peaks); the main trailheads and the Arizona Snowbowl ski area are roughly 10-15 miles (16-24 km) from downtown Flagstaff. Parking is at designated trailheads or the ski area, and hikes to summits require additional on-foot distances from those lots.

Tips for Visiting San Francisco Peaks #

  • Start very early for summit hikes (pre-dawn) - summer afternoons commonly bring thunderstorms on the San Francisco Peaks, and an early start gives the best chance for clear views from Humphreys Peak and avoids afternoon lightning risk.
  • Use Flagstaff as your staging point - most trailheads and services are accessed from Flagstaff and the Arizona Snowbowl area; check local trailhead parking rules and current road/permit advisories with Coconino National Forest before you go.
  • If you plan a summit attempt, allow time to acclimatize in Flagstaff (elevation ~7,000 ft) and check seasonal trail conditions: snow can persist into late spring and make upper sections hazardous without traction gear.

Best Time to Visit San Francisco Peaks #

Visit the Peaks in summer for the safest, snow-free hiking at high elevations; expect much cooler temperatures than nearby lowlands.

Summer (best for hiking higher trails)
June-August · Summit: ~0-10°C; lower elevations warmer (~10-25°C)
Higher elevations stay cool and are generally snow-free - good for day hikes but expect rapid weather changes and cooler conditions than the valley.
Winter (snow and alpine conditions)
December-February · Summit: well below freezing to around 0°C; lower slopes colder than valley
Summit and upper trails are often snow-covered and icy; winter mountaineering experience and equipment are required.
Shoulder seasons (variable conditions)
March-May & September-November · Variable - may range from below freezing at high elevations to mild at lower elevations
Snow can persist into spring and return in fall; check conditions before attempting high-elevation routes.

Weather & Climate near San Francisco Peaks #

Climate

San Francisco Peaks's climate is classified as Subarctic (Dry Summer) - Subarctic (Dry Summer) climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -12°C to 19°C. Moderate rainfall (837 mm/year).

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
19°
Warmest Month
-12°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -11°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-11°

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is the coldest month with highs of 1°C and lows of -12°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-12°

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -11°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-11°

Weather

90 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-9°

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
5.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of -1°C. The driest month with just 22 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 15°

Weather

22 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 3°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm).

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
19°

Weather

108 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 3°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (112 mm).

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
18°

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
16°

Weather

68 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4° 11°

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm).

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-10°

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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