Rouffignac Cave

Archaeological Site Cave complex with extensive prehistoric cave paintings

Rouffignac Cave in Dordogne contains Paleolithic engravings and mammoth figures; a small train takes visitors underground to see prehistoric art and guided interpretation.

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Rouffignac Cave is a decorated Paleolithic cave near Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac in Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It contains extensive prehistoric imagery, notably of mammoths and other Ice Age animals.

The cave interior is reached on a short electric train that conveys visitors into the rock to see the painted and engraved panels at set viewing points. The decorations are chiefly Upper Paleolithic in date and include numerous animal representations across the chambered galleries.

The galleries preserve artwork created by Paleolithic artists during the Magdalenian phase of the Upper Paleolithic. The cave has been studied by archaeologists and is managed with measures to protect the surfaces and microclimate of the decorated chambers.

Rouffignac Cave lies in the wooded limestone plateaus of the Dordogne, in southwestern France, near the village that gives the cave its name and within driving distance of larger Dordogne towns and visitor routes.

  • Visitor access: Visitors are taken into the cave on a small electric train that runs along a guided route to viewing points with Paleolithic art.
  • Art content: Decorations include numerous depictions of mammoths, bison and horses created during the Upper Paleolithic (Magdalenian) period.
Rouffignac Cave
Grotte de Rouffignac, 24580 Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac, Dordogne, France
45.0088, 0.9876
Daily (seasonal opening hours; check website)

How to Get to Rouffignac Cave #

Rouffignac Cave (Grottes de Rouffignac) is reached by road to the village of Rouffignac‑Saint‑Cernin‑de‑Reilhac in Dordogne. From the tourist town of Sarlat‑la‑Canéda it is roughly a 25-35 km drive on departmental roads; follow local D‑roads toward Rouffignac and the cave’s visitor centre where parking is provided.

Visitors park at the centre and walk a short distance to the cave entrance; guided visits use a small electric train or shuttle inside the cave (check the official site for current visitor arrangements).

Tips for Visiting Rouffignac Cave #

  • Book tickets in advance and take one of the timed tours as soon as the cave opens-Rouffignac limits visitor numbers and the electric train departures fill quickly.
  • Allow time for the on-site exhibition and visitor centre before entering the cave; the pre-visit displays explain the engravings and animals you'll see and are often overlooked by people rushing straight to the caverns.

Best Time to Visit Rouffignac Cave #

Rouffignac Cave is best visited in shoulder months (spring or autumn) to avoid peak summer crowds; the cave's interior temperature is roughly constant year-round.

Year-round (cave climate)
All year · ~13°C (stable)
The cave maintains a roughly constant cool temperature; visiting conditions inside are similar year-round, but surface weather and opening hours affect access.
Peak season (crowded)
July-August · ~13°C (stable)
Highest visitor numbers-expect longer waits and busier tours.
Shoulder and winter months (quieter)
March-June and September-November · ~13°C (stable)
Fewer visitors and shorter queues; good months to avoid crowds while still having reliable access.

Weather & Climate near Rouffignac Cave #

Climate

Rouffignac Cave's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 26°C. Moderate rainfall (972 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 31 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
42°
Warmest Month
-13°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 9°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (88 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

43 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
90%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

88 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.1
UV Index
Low
9.0h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°
85%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.2h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

65 Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
16°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
13.4h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

61 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
10° 20°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

89 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
14.7h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (71 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

77 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 23°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

71 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
15.4h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

83 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
15.1h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.4
UV Index
High
13.9h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 23°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
12.4h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

65 Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.8h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. The wettest month with 97 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

97 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°
90%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.6h daylight

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