Red Fort

The Red Fort in Delhi is a 17th-century Mughal fort complex built as the palace and administrative seat for the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Construction of the main fortifications began in the 1630s and the complex is noted for its red sandstone walls and imperial halls.

Key internal attractions include the ceremonial Diwan-i-Aam, the private Diwan-i-Khas, ornate pavilions and residential chambers, along with large gates such as the Lahori Gate. Several on-site museums exhibit artefacts and the fort’s historic architecture.

Shah Jahan commissioned the fort in the 1630s as a new capital complex; it served as the Mughal imperial residence and administrative center through the 18th century and later saw modifications during British rule. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna River in Old Delhi, adjacent to the Chandni Chowk market area and easily reached from central Delhi by road and metro.

• Independence Day ceremonies: India's prime minister traditionally raises the national flag here on Independence Day each 15 August, drawing large crowds.
• Visitor information: The fort complex includes on-site museums showing Mughal-era artifacts and the fort's architectural features, open to visitors during daytime hours.

What to See #

• Diwan-i-Aam: The Diwan-i-Aam is the public audience hall used by Mughal emperors for formal addresses and petitions.
• Diwan-i-Khas: The Diwan-i-Khas is the private hall of audience historically used for state meetings and displays of imperial wealth.
• Lahori Gate: The main Lahori Gate faces the city and serves as the principal ceremonial entrance used during national events.