Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid Park
Historic Madrid botanical garden with extensive plant collections
Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid sits near the Prado, showcasing systematic plant collections, seasonal displays and shaded walkways that attract students, botanists and quiet city strollers.
Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid at a Glance#
Address: Real Jardín Botánico, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain
Website: https://www.rjb.csic.es/
Hours: Tue-Sun 10:00am-6:30pm, closed Mondays
Admission: Adult ticket ~€6 (reduced rates for students/seniors; free/discounted entry available on specific days)
About Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid#
The Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid is a historic botanical garden in central Madrid, founded in the 18th century and serving both scientific and public roles. It is located on the Paseo del Prado near the Prado Museum and Prado boulevard.
Collections include living plant beds arranged for study, specialty glasshouse collections and a herbarium supporting botanical research. The garden displays Mediterranean and global plant species and hosts seasonal flower displays, temporary exhibitions and educational programmes.
The garden’s institutional history connects it with Spain’s scientific establishments and royal patronage from the 18th century onward; its collections and layout have evolved with botanical science. Historic elements remain alongside modern conservation and research facilities.
Situated in Madrid’s central district, the garden is easily reached on foot from major city museums and public transport hubs and functions as an urban green space as well as a research institution.
- History and location: Founded in the mid-18th century, it combines scientific collections and public gardens and is located close to the Prado Museum on Madrid’s boulevard, the Paseo del Prado.
- Visiting tips: Spring and early summer are the best seasons for flowering displays; the garden also runs exhibitions and educational programmes linked to its research activities.
What to See#
- Systematic garden: A historic systematic garden laid out to display plant collections according to botanical classification, with beds arranged for scientific study and public display.
- Herbarium and library: A herbarium and botanical library that support research and house preserved specimens and historical botanical literature connected to the garden’s scientific role.
- Glasshouses: Glasshouses that accommodate collections of succulents and tropical plants not suited to Madrid’s outdoor climate.
How to Get to Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid#
Real Jardín Botánico is on Paseo del Prado in central Madrid beside the Museo del Prado. The nearest main rail/metro hub is Atocha (Cercanías and Metro Line 1); from Atocha station it is an approximately 5-10 minute walk west along Paseo del Prado to the garden entrance at Plaza de Murillo. Several city buses run along Paseo del Prado and stop close to the museum and garden.
Tips for Visiting Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid#
- Go early on a weekday to avoid school groups and mid‑day tour crowds; the garden opens earlier than neighboring museums and is quiet in morning light.
- Enter from the Plaza de Murillo/Prado side to combine the visit with the Museo del Prado (short walk) and save time between sites.
- Don't miss the historical glasshouse and the themed beds that showcase different plant families and climates - the layout is compact so a guided tour or audio guide gives better context than wandering alone.
Best Time to Visit Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid#
Spring (April-June) is ideal for blooms and mild weather; mornings are good in summer to avoid heat and crowds.
Weather & Climate near Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid#
Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 32°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 2° - 10° | 5° | 41 mm | partly cloudy | 84% | 2.0 m/s | 0.3 low | 9.5h |
| February | Good | 3° - 12° | 6° | 34 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 2.4 m/s | 0.5 low | 10.5h |
| March | Very Good | 5° - 16° | 10° | 25 mm | partly cloudy | 73% | 2.5 m/s | 0.9 moderate | 11.8h |
| April | Good | 7° - 18° | 12° | 46 mm | partly cloudy | 69% | 2.7 m/s | 1.3 high | 13.1h |
| May | Very Good | 10° - 22° | 16° | 51 mm | partly cloudy | 59% | 2.6 m/s | 1.7 very high | 14.3h |
| June | Excellent | 15° - 27° | 21° | 24 mm | some cloud | 46% | 2.4 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 14.8h |
| July | Ideal | 18° - 32° | 25° | 15 mm | mostly sunny | 35% | 2.4 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 14.6h |
| August | Ideal | 18° - 31° | 24° | 10 mm | mostly sunny | 36% | 2.3 m/s | 1.9 very high | 13.6h |
| September | Excellent | 14° - 27° | 21° | 26 mm | some cloud | 48% | 2.0 m/s | 1.3 high | 12.3h |
| October | Very Good | 10° - 20° | 15° | 47 mm | partly cloudy | 66% | 2.1 m/s | 0.7 moderate | 11.0h |
| November | Good | 5° - 14° | 9° | 55 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.0 m/s | 0.4 low | 9.8h |
| December | Good | 3° - 11° | 6° | 54 mm | partly cloudy | 83% | 2.0 m/s | 0.2 low | 9.2h |