Raung

Mountains Stratovolcano in East Java known for eruptions

An active stratovolcano on East Java’s eastern rim, Raung draws hikers for pre-dawn treks to watch the crater steam and to catch sunrise over nearby volcanic cones and the Java Sea.

Main image
07MUJIB.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boomvarens in het oerwoud op de vulkaan Raoeng Oost-Java TMnr 60020459.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De boomgrens op de flanken van de Raoeng-vulkaan Oost-Java TMnr 60020464.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De kale helling van de Raoeng-vulkaan met gezicht op het Idjenplateau Oost-Java TMnr 60020214.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De krater van de Raoeng met rookpluim TMnr 10004107.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De noordwestelijke kraterwanden van de Raoeng-vulkaan TMnr 10004156.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De top van de vulkaan Goenoeng Raoeng Idjen-gebergte Oost-Java TMnr 60020215.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De vulkaan Raung Ijen-plateau TMnr 10028272.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een albizziaboom of Raoeng Soeket Oost-Java TMnr 60020446.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Eruptie van de vulkaan Raung Ijen-plateau TMnr 10024230.jpg

Raung is a large stratovolcano on the eastern side of Java in Indonesia, known for its broad, deep crater and persistent volcanic activity. Its summit rises to about 3,332 metres and is a prominent feature of the surrounding highland landscape.

Hikers and trekkers visit for sunrise views from the crater rim and for highland landscapes that include steep ridges and agricultural terraces below the upper slopes. Treks usually involve an overnight approach from nearby regency towns and require local guides because of steep terrain and changing weather.

Raung has been an active volcano in historic times, with frequent eruptions that produce volcanic ash and occasional larger explosive events. Local authorities monitor activity and issue advisories when ash affects populated areas and aviation.

Geographically the volcano straddles regency boundaries in East Java and dominates the skyline above nearby towns and plantations; access is by roads from regional towns followed by mountain tracks to trailheads.

  • Elevation: Summit elevation is about 3,332 metres, making it one of Java's higher volcanic peaks.
  • Volcanic activity: Features a large summit crater roughly 1-2 kilometres across and produces frequent ash plumes; eruptions can disrupt air traffic and local agriculture.
Raung
-8.1186, 114.0572
Free (mountain access)

Tips for Visiting Raung #

  • Start your Raung trek very early (overnight to the upper ridge or pre‑dawn ascent) to reach the rim for sunrise, when weather and visibility are most reliable and clouds often sit below the summit.
  • Hire a local guide and a 4x4 for the approach roads-trailheads and tracks are rough, conditions change quickly, and local operators know the best staging points and current crater‑access restrictions.
  • Check current volcanic alerts and crater access before you go; volcanic gas and ash can close the rim unexpectedly, and local guides will know safe lookout spots that still give dramatic views without lingering in hazardous zones.

Best Time to Visit Raung #

Aim for the dry season (April-October) for the clearest, safest conditions for hiking and viewing Mount Raung, and check volcanic-status advisories.

Dry season (best for hiking)
Apr-Oct · ~10 to 20 °C (summit cooler)
Drier, clearer conditions that make multi-day hikes and summit approaches more reliable-this is the usual window for trekkers; check trail conditions.
Rainy season (caution)
Nov-Mar · ~15 to 30 °C at low elevations; very wet on routes
Frequent heavy rain, slippery trails and poor visibility; trails are more hazardous and access can be restricted. Also check current volcanic activity before planning a visit.

Weather & Climate near Raung #

Climate

Raung's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 5°C to 14°C. Abundant rainfall (1632 mm/year), wettest in February with a pronounced dry season.

Best Time to Visit
SeptemberAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
37°
Warmest Month
14°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Heavy rain (266 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

43 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

266 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.4h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (287 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

43 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

287 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.3h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Heavy rain (238 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

49 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

238 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.0h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (127 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

55 Acceptable

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
13°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

127 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
11.8h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. Regular rainfall (98 mm).

63 Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

98 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
11.6h daylight

June

June is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm).

65 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

53 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
11.5h daylight

July

July is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm).

65 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
11.6h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm).

68 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
11.7h daylight

September

September is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. The driest month with just 28 mm and mostly sunny skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
70%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
11.9h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (60 mm).

65 Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

60 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
12.2h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (142 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

142 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.5
UV Index
Extreme
12.4h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Heavy rain (254 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

41 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

254 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
12.5h daylight

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